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词组 slave
释义 slave
slaven. [sleɪv] (slaves)
双解释义
C 奴隶,苦工 a person who is legally owned by sb else; servant without personal freedom who is treated as a piece of property
基本要点
 slave 的基本意思是“奴隶”,指为奴隶主劳动而没有人身自由的人,引申可指为了谋生而出卖苦力的人,也可指完全受他人或他事物控制的人,其后常接介词of或to.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 buy a ~ 买奴隶
 free ~s 释放奴隶
 liberate ~s 解放奴隶
 make a ~ of that girl 把那个女孩当奴隶
 sell ~s 卖奴隶
 trade in ~s 贩卖奴隶
形容词+~
 runaway ~ 逃奴
 white ~ 被迫〔被骗〕为娼者
 willing ~ 乐于唯命是从的人
~+名词
 ~ labour 奴隶的劳动
 ~ owners 奴隶主
~+介词
 ~ of …的奴隶
 ~ of a habit 习惯的奴隶
 ~ of fashion 赶时髦的人
 ~ to …的奴隶
 ~ to a habit 习惯的奴隶
 ~ to convention 被习俗左右的人
 ~ to drink 酒鬼
 ~ to duty 被职务左右的人
 ~ to money 视钱如命的人
句型例句
 His grandfather used to be a slave. 他的祖父曾是奴隶。
 He treats his wife like a slave. 他把妻子当作奴隶看待。
 Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World. 过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖。
 Lincoln insisted that the slaves should be emancipated. 林肯坚决主张解放奴隶。
 The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
 The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade. 政府颁布一条法律制止奴隶买卖。
 We have to make the technology work for us, and not become its slaves. 我们必须使技术为我们服务,而不是成为技术的奴隶。
常用短语
 ♣ a slave of
 沉浸于 wallow in; be given to
 We're all the slaves of habits. 我们都是习惯的奴隶。
 ♣ a slave to
 沉湎于 indulge in; be given to
 Be masters, not slaves to your books. 做书本的主人,不要做书本的奴隶。
 He's a slave to drink. 他是个酒鬼。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思相同:
 
He is a slave to his fashion.
He is the slave of his fashion.
他是个拼命赶时髦的人

slavev. [sleɪv] (slaves; slaved; slaving)
双解释义
 vi. 奴隶般地工作,做苦工 work like a slave; work hard with little rest
基本要点
 slave 用作名词时,意为“奴隶”,作动词时,意思是“奴隶般地工作”。一般用作不及物动词。常接介词at,表示“被迫干某事”。
词汇搭配
~+介词
 ~ at 被迫干某事
 ~ over 被迫俯身于
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He has been slaving in the garden for hours. 他在花园里干了数小时。
 I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it. 我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃。
常用短语
 ♣ slave at (v.+prep.)
 被迫苦干 be obliged to work hard
▲ slave at sth
 I have been slaving at the housework all day. 我整天都在干繁重的家务活儿。
补充资料
 [词源] 古法语esclave<中古拉丁语sclavus(奴隶)
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更新时间:2025/6/1 9:16:58