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词组 adverse
释义 adverse
adverseadj. [′ædvɜːs] (more adverse; most adverse)
双解释义
 不利的,有害的 unfavorable; harmful
基本要点
1. adverse基本意思是“不利的,有害的”,主要指在某人取得进步或成功的道路上起障碍作用的事物;还可表示“反对的,相反的”。
2. adverse在句中可用作定语或表语,其后可跟介词to.
3. adverse作“逆向的;(位置上)相反的”解时不用于比较等级;作“不利的;有害的”“不友好的;敌意的”解时可用于比较等级。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ circumstance 逆境
 ~ comment 非难
 ~ condition 逆境
 ~ criticism 非难
 ~ currents 逆流
 ~ effect 不利影响
 ~ fate 厄运
 ~ opinion 反面意见
 ~ page 反面
 ~ reaction 异议
 ~ trade balance 贸易逆差
 ~ verdict 不利的判决
 ~ winds 逆风
副词+~
 openly ~ 公开反对
~+介词
 ~ to 对…不利的,与…相反的
 ~ to sb's interests 违背某人的利益
 ~ to sb's wishes 违背某人的愿望
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 It was an adverse verdict. 这是一个不利的判决。
 The proposal has attracted a lot of adverse comment. 这个建议招来很多非难。
 The ship was sailing in the adverse wind. 船在逆风中航行。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children. 肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
 The result is adverse to his wishes. 结果和他的愿望相反。
 He is adverse to going abroad. 他反对出国。
 What he has done is adverse to what he has said. 他所做的与他所说的相反。
补充资料
 [派生词] adversely adv.不利地
 [同义词] contrary, hurtful, opposite, unlucky
 [反义词] favorable, friendly
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更新时间:2025/4/6 0:58:08