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词组 strict
释义 strict
strictadj. [strɪkt] (stricter; strictest)
双解释义
1. 严格的,严厉的  severe and demanding obedience, especially in rules of behaviour
2. 严谨的,精确的  clearly and exactly defined; precise
3. 绝对的,完全的  completely
基本要点
1. strict的基本意思是“严格的,严厉的”,还可作“严谨的,精确的”“绝对的,完全的”解。表示“在某方面严格”用介词in,“对某人严格”用介词with.
2. strict在句中可用作表语或定语,可用very修饰。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ answer 准确的答案
 ~ interpretation 严谨的阐释
 ~ rule 严格的规定
 ~ teacher 严格的教师
 ~ truth 确凿的事实
 ~ understanding 明确的了解
 ~ upbringing 严格的教养
 ~ confidence 绝对保密
 ~ discipline 严格的纪律
 ~ meaning 确切含义
 ~ measurement 精确的测量
 ~ secrecy 绝对保密
~+介词
 ~ about 对…严格的
 ~ in 对…严格的
 ~ toward 对…严格的
 ~ with 对…严格的
 ~ with the students 对学生严格
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 She is a strict teacher. 她是个严格的教师。
 The work requires strict measurement. 这项工作需要精确的测量。
 I'll study the problem and then give you a strict answer. 我将研究这个问题,然后给你一个准确的回答。
 He told the strict truth. 他讲的情况千真万确。
 He told me the plan in strict secrecy. 他将那个绝密计划告诉了我。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Discipline at school is very strict. 学校的纪律很严。
 These rules are not too strict. 这些规则不算过于严格。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 You ought to be stricter with him. 你应该对他更加严格。
 We've had orders to be very strict about overdrafts. 我们已接到指示,对透支现象要严格限制。
 He is very strict in observing the regulation. 他在遵守规章方面很严格。
词语辨异
 ♣ strict, severe, stern
 这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是:
1. strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较:
 
She was very strict on discipline.
她严格遵守纪律。
She is a severe judge.
她是个严厉的法官。
Father's face wore a stern expression.
父亲面色严峻。

2. 在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。
正误解析
 老师对我们的要求很严。
 [误] The teacher is very strict in us.
 [正] The teacher is very strict with us.
 这位工程师对工作要求严格。
 [误] The engineer is strict with his work.
 [正] The engineer is strict in his work.
 [析] be strict in指“在某个方面要求严格”, be strict with则指“对某人要求严格”。
补充资料
 [同义词] harsh, inflexible, rigid, severe, stern, stiff, unbending, exact, nice, perfect
 [反义词] easygoing, lenient, loose
 [词源] 拉丁语strictus
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更新时间:2025/4/5 6:19:23