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词组 sugar
释义 sugar
sugarn. [′ʃʊɡǝ] (sugars)
双解释义
1. U 糖  sweet substance obtained from the juices of various plants, used in cooking and for sweetening tea, coffee, etc.
2. C 一块〔茶匙等〕糖  a lump of (a spoonful of, etc.) sugar
基本要点
1. sugar用作名词的基本意思是“糖,食糖”,是物质名词,不可数,在句中有时可修饰其他名词作定语。
2. sugar还可表示具体的“一块〔茶匙等〕糖”,此时为可数名词。
3. sugar用于非正式文体尤其用在美式英语中,可表示“亲爱的,宝贝”,一般用于男子对其所爱女子的称呼。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 produce ~ 生产糖
 put ~ into the tea 往茶里放糖
 refine ~ 精炼糖
 stir ~ into coffee 把糖搅拌在咖啡里
 take some ~ with the coffee 在咖啡里放些糖
形容词+~
 brown ~ 黄糖,红糖
 white ~ 白糖
名词+~
 beet ~ 甜菜糖,绵白糖
 block ~ 块糖
 blood ~ 血糖
 cane ~ 蔗糖,砂糖
 crystal ~ 冰糖
 cube ~ 方糖
 lump ~ 块糖
 milk ~ 乳糖
~+名词
 ~ bowl 糖罐
 ~ plantation 糖料作物种植园
 ~ refinery 榨糖厂
介词+~
 fruits in ~ 糖渍水果
 like ~ 像糖
 a sack of ~ 一袋食糖
 a spoonful of ~ 一匙糖
句型例句
 The sugar has a net weight of one kilogramme. 糖的净重为1000克。
 The price of sugar will drop soon. 糖价不久将下跌。
 She takes a lot of sugar in her tea; it would be too sweet for me. 她在自己的茶里放了许多的糖,对我来说放这么多就太甜了。
 The medicine was mostly sugar and water. 这药的主要成分是糖加水。
 He dusted the cake with sugar. 他把糖撒在蛋糕上。
 She combined some sugar, flour and butter to make some cookies. 她把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起做小甜饼。
 The texture of the rock's grains was described as being like sugar. 这种岩石颗粒的质地被说成像糖一样。
 In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
 She put two spoonfuls of sugar in her tea. 她在茶里放了两匙糖。
 I bought a sugar bowl yesterday. 昨天我买了一个糖罐。
 They built a sugar refinery. 他们建起了一座榨糖厂。
 Three sugars in my coffee, please! 请在我的咖啡里放三块糖。
 Hello, sugar, nice to meet you! 喂,亲爱的,见到你真高兴!
词语辨异
 ♣ sugar, candy, sweet
 这组词都与“糖”有关:sugar一般表示“原糖,白糖”; candy和sweet则通常指“糖果”, candy是美国用词, sweet是英国用词。例如:
 Do you like candy? 你喜欢吃糖吗?
 Mother often buys me sweets. 母亲经常给我买糖果。
正误解析
 凯奇在饮料中放了块糖,让它甜一点。
 [误] Cage put a sugar in drink to make it sweet.
 [正] Cage put a lump of sugar in drink to make it sweet.
 [析] sugar作“糖,食糖”解时为物质名词,不可数。如要表示“一块”这一概念,可用a lump of sugar或a cake of sugar.
sugarv. [′ʃʊɡǝ] (sugars; sugared; sugar-ing)
双解释义
1. vt.在…加糖  sweeten or coat (sth) with sugar
2. vt.给…裹上(糖衣或类糖物) cover (sth) with sugar or sth like sugar
基本要点
1. sugar是及物动词,基本意思是“在…加糖”,也可表示“给…裹上(糖衣或类糖物)”,接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. sugar引申还可表示“使变得甜蜜”“使变得讨人喜欢”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a tree 给树撒糖
 ~ the coffee 给咖啡加糖
 ~ the tea 给茶加糖
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Did you sugar my tea? 你在我茶里加糖了吗?
 They sugared trees to catch moths. 他们在树上撒糖捕蛾。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Is this coffee sugared? 这咖啡放糖了吗?
 The blue-black night was sugared with stars. 乌蓝的夜空繁星点点。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+adj.
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The roads had been cleaned of snow, but the roof tops, grass and trees were still sugared white. 道路上已无积雪,但屋顶、草地和树上依然披着银装。
其他
▲ v-ed as Attrib.
 This is a novel heavy with teaching and sugared with romance. 这是一部说教性很强但又掺加些浪漫情调的小说。
补充资料
 [词源] 古法语sucre<中古拉丁语succarum<阿拉伯语sukkar<波斯语shakar(糖)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:52:30