英语词汇under的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

under

☞underprep. [′ʌndǝ]

双解释义

1. 在…下面，在…底下　in or to a lower place; directly below; covered by
2. 少于，低于　less than
3. 在…情况下，在…过程中　in the state of; in the process of
4. 在…管辖下，在…影响下　controlled by; being affected by

基本要点

1. under表示静止的空间位置时，意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”；也可指在某物的脚边或底下，即“在…底下”“在…脚下”；还可指在人身体某部位之下；有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
2. under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“（在职位、权势等方面）低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
3. under表示方式指身份和行为的假托，作“凭借”解；表示环境作“在…情况下”解；表示法规、条例的依据作“根据，按照”解。
4. under还可表示“骑马，乘船”。还可表示类属，作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。
5. under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中，意思是“在…（状态）中”“在…（情况）下”。
6. under还可以表示数量，价格，年龄等，意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间，意思是“在…（较短的）时间内”。

句型例句

　They lay down under the shade of a tree.　他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
　The village nestles under the hill.　那村庄紧靠在山脚下。
　All this happened under his eyes.　这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
　She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.　我看到她时，她腋下夹着手提包。
　The old chair suddenly folded up under him.　那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。
　This field has been laid under grass.　这块地已经长满了草。
　The moon is under a cloud.　月亮被云层遮盖了。
　She has three secretaries under her.　她手下有三名秘书。
　The army is under the command of General Smith.　这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
　We learned a great deal under her teaching.　在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。
　He never wrote under his real name.　他从来不用真名实姓写作。
　He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.　他以生病为借口，没参加那个会议。
　The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.　士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。
　Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.　根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一周的房租。
　Three horses were killed under him.　他的三匹坐骑都战死了。
　We might have some better vessels under us.　我们也许能乘一些更好的船。
　This falls under the head rhetoric.　这个属于修辞学项目。
　The car is under repairs.　这辆汽车在修理中。
　Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.　讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。
　His income is under ￡2000 a year.　他每年的收入不到2000英镑。
　It is under the original.　这低于原价。
　He can not be under thirty years of age.　他的年龄不会小于30岁。
　It took us under a day.　我们用了不到一天的时间。

词语辨异

♣ under, according to, by, from, in, on
　参见according to条。
♣ under, below, beneath, underneath
　参见beneath条。

学习参考

　under　还可用作副词，意思是“在下；在下文中；低下，少于，不足”。例如：
　The ship went under.　船下沉了。
　See under for further information.　详情见下文。

补充资料

　［词源］古英语under（位于下面，低于）

词组	under
释义	under ☞underprep. [′ʌndǝ] 双解释义 1. 在…下面，在…底下　in or to a lower place; directly below; covered by 2. 少于，低于　less than 3. 在…情况下，在…过程中　in the state of; in the process of 4. 在…管辖下，在…影响下　controlled by; being affected by 基本要点 1. under表示静止的空间位置时，意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”；也可指在某物的脚边或底下，即“在…底下”“在…脚下”；还可指在人身体某部位之下；有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。 2. under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“（在职位、权势等方面）低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。 3. under表示方式指身份和行为的假托，作“凭借”解；表示环境作“在…情况下”解；表示法规、条例的依据作“根据，按照”解。 4. under还可表示“骑马，乘船”。还可表示类属，作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。 5. under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中，意思是“在…（状态）中”“在…（情况）下”。 6. under还可以表示数量，价格，年龄等，意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间，意思是“在…（较短的）时间内”。句型例句　They lay down under the shade of a tree.　他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。　The village nestles under the hill.　那村庄紧靠在山脚下。　All this happened under his eyes.　这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。　She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.　我看到她时，她腋下夹着手提包。　The old chair suddenly folded up under him.　那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。　This field has been laid under grass.　这块地已经长满了草。　The moon is under a cloud.　月亮被云层遮盖了。　She has three secretaries under her.　她手下有三名秘书。　The army is under the command of General Smith.　这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。　We learned a great deal under her teaching.　在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。　He never wrote under his real name.　他从来不用真名实姓写作。　He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.　他以生病为借口，没参加那个会议。　The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.　士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。　Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.　根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一周的房租。　Three horses were killed under him.　他的三匹坐骑都战死了。　We might have some better vessels under us.　我们也许能乘一些更好的船。　This falls under the head rhetoric.　这个属于修辞学项目。　The car is under repairs.　这辆汽车在修理中。　Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.　讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。　His income is under ￡2000 a year.　他每年的收入不到2000英镑。　It is under the original.　这低于原价。　He can not be under thirty years of age.　他的年龄不会小于30岁。　It took us under a day.　我们用了不到一天的时间。词语辨异 ♣ under, according to, by, from, in, on 　参见according to条。 ♣ under, below, beneath, underneath 　参见beneath条。学习参考　under　还可用作副词，意思是“在下；在下文中；低下，少于，不足”。例如：　The ship went under.　船下沉了。　See under for further information.　详情见下文。补充资料　［词源］古英语under（位于下面，低于）
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