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词组 prevail
释义 prevail
prevailv. [prɪ′veɪl] (prevails; prevailed; prevailing)
双解释义
1. vi.盛行,流行  be generally seen, done, etc.
2. vi.获胜,占优势  gain victory; occupy a dominant position
3. vi.说服,劝说;诱使  persuade (sb) (to do sth); lead or induce
基本要点
1. prevail的基本意思是“说服”,这种说服既有说理含义,又有感情因素,强调面临对方强烈反对或有充分论据的挑战。引申可表示“盛行”“流行”“获胜”。
2. prevail一般只用作不及物动词,常与against 〔over〕连用表示“打败,战胜”“压倒”;与on〔upon〕连用表示“说服”“劝告”。
3. prevail可用于进行体,但如果有still修饰则不能用于进行体。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ dominantly 绝对占优势
 ~ easily 很容易获胜
 ~ finally〔ultimately〕 最终获胜
 ~ generally 普遍流行
 ~ normally 正常流行
 ~ unanimously 毫无异议地获胜
 ~ uniformly 始终如一地流行
 ~ universally 普遍流行
~+介词
 ~ against〔over〕 胜过,克服,压倒
 ~ against〔over〕 one's enemies 战胜敌人
 ~ against overwhelming odds 在极不利的情况下取胜
 ~ among 在…中流行
 ~ among the people 人们中很流行
 ~ among the tribes 在部族中盛行
 ~ in 在…占上风
 ~ on 劝说,说服
 ~ with 劝说
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 This fashion still prevails. 这种式样仍在流行。
 Justice has prevailed; the guilty man has been punished. 正义得到伸张,罪犯受到惩罚。
常用短语
 ♣ prevail against (v.+prep.)
 〈正〉打败,战胜;压倒 defeat; be successful in opposing
▲ prevail against sb/sth
 The knights prevailed against their enemies. 骑士们降服了敌人。
 We can't hope to prevail against such overwhelming odds. 我们不能希望战胜这种势不可挡的力量。
 ♣ prevail on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
 〈正〉劝告,说服  persuade (sb) (to do sth)
▲ prevail on〔upon〕 sb to-v
 Can you prevail on him to go? 你能说服他走吗?
 We prevailed on him to write a memoir. 我们说服他写一篇传记。
 He tries to prevail upon me to give up smoking. 他试图说服我戒烟。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was prevailed upon to deliver us a lecture. 他被说服为我们作一次讲座。
 He is not easily prevailed on to give up smoking. 说服他戒烟,谈何容易。
 ♣ prevail over (v.+prep.)
▲ prevail over sb/sth
1. 〈正〉打败,战胜;压倒 defeat; be successful in opposing
 We prevailed over our enemies. 我们把敌人打败了。
 Can all our efforts towards morality prevail over the forces of evil? 我们为提倡伦理道德所做的努力能够战胜邪恶的力量吗?
2. 覆盖 cover (sth)
 A profound silence prevailed over all. 深沉的静默笼罩着一切。
 This custom prevails over the whole area. 整个地区盛行这一风俗。
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更新时间:2025/5/21 10:32:50