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词组 aside
释义 aside
asideadv. [ǝ′saɪd]
双解释义
1. 到旁边;在旁边 to the side;out of the way
2. 留;存 keeping time, money, land, etc. for future use or a particular purpose
3. 除外 except for one thing, sth is true
基本要点
1. aside的基本意思是“在一边,到旁边”,多用于修饰动态动词,指为了某种目的而从某处移到与其相对的一边。
2. aside作“除外”“撇开…不谈”解时主要用于名词之后,多出现在句首的独立结构中。
3. aside from主要用于美式英语中,与apart from的意义和用法完全相同,可表示“除…之外(别无)”,也可表示“除…之外(尚有)”。
4. aside不用于比较等级。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 brush ~ 漠视,撇开不管;扫除,清除
 cast ~ 除掉;丢弃;脱去
 draw ~ 把…拉开;把…拉到一边
 elbow ~ 粗暴地把…推向一边;使…让地方给另一人
 fling ~ 把…扔在一边;漠视,撇开不管;抛弃
 go ~ 走到一边;离开其他人
 lay ~ 把…放在一边;搁置;暂时停止做…;抛弃;戒除;储存;留作别用
 leave ~ 搁置;撇开不管
 look ~ 侧目而视;看别的地方;转移注意力
 place ~ 搁置;暂时停一停;抛弃;戒除;储存;留作别用
 pull ~ 把…移在一边;把…叫到一边私下谈
 push ~ 把…推到一边;把…挤到一边
 put ~ 储存;留出;省出;把…放在一边;搁一搁;丢开;为…留出;不去考虑
 set ~ 不理会;剔除;丢开;不管;拒绝接收;宣布无效;抽出;留出;放在一边;搁置
 shoulder ~ 把…推到一边;使给…让出位子
 stand ~ 站在一边;袖手旁观;站开;让开;退出竞争
 step ~ 走到一边去;躲到一旁;退出竞争;让路;(谈话)离开本题
 sweep ~ (用手或扫帚)推向一边;不理会;漠视
 throw ~ 把…扔在一边;不管;放弃;再也不干
 thrush ~ 推到一边;挤向一边;让位给
 toss ~ 随便扔到一边;不理会;漠视
 turn ~ 转过脸去;躲开;让开;避免;搁在一边;离开正题;绕道
 wave ~ 示意…到一边去;示意把…搬走;对…置之不理
~+介词
 ~ from  〈美〉除…之外,既…又…
句型例句
用作状语
 Stand aside and let these people pass. 闪开,让这些人过去。
 He moved aside to watch. 他移到一旁去观看。
 She stepped aside to let them pass. 她站到一旁让他们通过。
 She looked appealingly in his direction, but he turned aside. 她恳求地朝他看去,但他却把头转向一边。
用作宾/主语补足语
 Move the chair aside. 把椅子搬到旁边去。
 He took me aside to give me some advice. 他把我拉到一旁,给我出主意。
 He took me aside and began to talk to me about his boyhood. 他把我拉到一边,开始向我谈起他的童年。
 She took me aside so that no one would overhear her proposal. 她把我拉到一边去,为的是不让别人听到她的提议。
 He took her aside and asked her what was wrong. 他把她拉到一边,问出了什么事。
 He took John aside and talked business. 他把约翰拉到一边谈起了生意。
 She threw the newspaper aside in disgust. 她气愤地将报纸掷到一边。
 If you keep that book aside for a few minutes, I will go and get the money for it. 请你把那本书搁在旁边一会儿,我去取钱来买它。
 Push your trouble aside. 抛开你的烦恼。
 The little boy was pushed roughly aside. 小男孩被粗暴地推到一边。
 He was forced aside by the money clique in 1990.  1990年那个金融集团迫使他靠边站。
 The complaint was set aside as of no importance. 那种申诉被认为不重要而被置之不理。
用于独立结构
 Joking aside, we really must do something. 说正经的,我们该做点事了。
 Money worries aside, things are going well. 除了钱令人发愁外,事情进展顺利。
 The dazzle of high technology aside, New England's economy is still largely based on fishing. 撇开令人眼花缭乱的高科技不谈,新英格兰的经济主要还是以渔业为基础。
 You're right to mention her home circumstances, but that aside, how is her school work?  你提到她的家庭情况没错,但撇开那个不说,她的功课怎么样?
常用短语
 ♣ aside from
 除…之外 except for;besides;in addition to
 Aside from our son there was no child here. 除了我们的儿子外,这里没有别的孩子。
 Aside from the little savings I have no other money. 除了这点儿储蓄我再也没有钱了。
 Aside from hanging about in the street, there's nothing for kids to do here. 除了在街上闲逛之外,孩子们在这里无事可做。
 Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静。
 I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs. 除了新闻和时事节目,我几乎不看什么电视。
 They had no more food, aside from a few stale rolls. 除了几个不新鲜的面包卷外,他们已没有别的吃的了。
 Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了乐趣和有益的体育锻炼外,游泳还是一种很有用的技能。
 Aside from her salary, she receives money from investments. 她不但有薪水,而且投资也有进账。
 He ate half a loaf of bread, and that was aside from the sandwich he'd had earlier. 他吃了半条面包,那还不包括早些时候吃的三明治。
 I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. 我没接受这个工作,因为工资少又非常乏味。
 ♣ brush〔cast, sweep〕 sth aside
 不理会某事 refuse to consider to deal with sth
 〔说明〕 本短语中的aside有时也可置于sth之前。
 Railway companies brushed aside fears that staff cuts would compromise safety. 铁路公司不理会裁员会危及安全的担忧。
 You must cast all doubts aside and tackle the job with confidence. 你必须消除一切疑虑,充满信心地着手进行这项工作。
 The realities of the war swept those doubts aside. 战争的现实把那些怀疑一扫而光。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 All our protests were brushed aside. 我们的一切抗议均被置之不理。
 ♣ leave〔put, set〕 sth aside
 〔说明〕 本短语中的aside有时也可置于sth之前。
1. 对某事置之不理;不考虑某事deliberately not consider or include sth
 Leave it aside for the time being, will you? 暂时把它放一放,好吗?
 Leave the difficult questions aside for now and try to answer the easier ones. 暂时把难的问题搁在一边,先想法解答较容易的问题。
 Leaving aside the question of how young they are, do you think the boys are guilty?  不考虑他们有多年轻的问题,你认为这些男孩有罪吗?
 Leaving aside the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits. 方案的费用暂且不理,咱们来审查方案的好处。
 Put your books aside for a few minutes and have a rest. 把书丢下几分钟,休息一下吧。
 He set his pen aside and read over what he had written. 他放下笔,通读了一遍他写完的东西。
 Swimming is easier if you can put your fears aside. 只要你不害怕,游泳就不难了。
 We'll have to put aside any demand for a pay increase until the company can afford one. 在公司有财力满足加薪的要求之前,我们得把这事先搁一下。
 They'll have to put aside their political differences and find a solution. 他们将不得不抛开政治上的差异,找到一个解决办法。
2. 留作…用keep time, money, land, etc. for future use or a particular purpose
 They had put some money aside for a new car. 他们存了一些钱,准备买一辆新车。
 Every week I put aside a bit of money for a rainy day. 每个星期我都留出一些钱,以备不时之需。
 We set aside some money for repairs. 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。
 Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing. 每天争取留出半小时做自己真正想做的事情。
asiden. [ǝ′saɪd] (asides)
双解释义
1. C (戏剧)旁白 sth which a character in a play says to the audience, but which the other characters on stage are not intended to hear
2. C 低声说的话  remark, often made in a low voice, which is not intended to be heard by everyone present
3. C 离题话 remark that is not directly connected with the main subject that is being discussed
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 conspiratorial ~ 密谋的低语
 domestic ~ 家庭絮语
 quiet ~ 低声的旁白
 whispered ~ 悄声耳语
句型例句
 The informative asides about rural life make this wine guide rather special. 这些有关乡村生活的知识性解说资料使这种酒的广告词颇具特色。
 She whispered an aside to him. 她附在他耳边说悄悄话。
 His low aside, "We've won!" was overheard. 他低声说的“我们获胜了”这句话无意中被别人听到了。
 I mention it only as an aside. 我只是顺便提及。
 In an aside he said to his servant, "See that man, gets something to eat." 他停下正在谈的话题,对一边的仆人说道,“去弄点东西给那个人吃。”
 She said, in a loud aside, "Oh, I am so hungry!"  她自言自语地大声说道,“哦,我好饿啊!”
▲ ~+that-clause
 Responsible journalists know they should not quote the informal asides that politicians give in interviews. 负责任的记者懂得,他们不应援引政界人士在采访中的非正式言论。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:06:05