vt.　明令禁止；取缔forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth

　～ a protest　禁止抗议
　～ a religion　取缔某个宗教
　～ comment　禁止议论
　～ demonstrations　禁止示威活动
　～ noise　禁止噪音
　～ obscene books　查禁淫秽书籍
　～ opium　禁鸦片
　～ strikes　禁止罢工
　～ the manufacture of　禁止制造…
　～ immediately　立即取缔

　"Ban the bomb!" 　“禁止核弹！”
　Ban nuclear weapons!　禁止使用核武器！
　The government bans nuclear tests.　政府禁止核试验。
　The treaty bans underground nuclear tests.　那条约禁止地下核试验。
　Good manners ban abusive language anywhere.　讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话。
　The government banned publication of his books.　政府禁止出版他的书。
　The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.　政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
　The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.　新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
　They immediately banned the drug.　他们立即取缔了这种毒品。
　They may ban the expression for different ideas, but the ideas will still be there.　他们可以禁止发表不同的意见，但不同的意见仍然存在。
　To protect national industries, some countries have banned foreign investments in certain industrial branches.　为了保护民族工业，一些国家禁止外国在某些工业部门投资。
　Henry Miller is no longer banned in the United States.　如今亨利·米勒的作品在美国已经不是禁书。
　McEwan's play was banned by the BBC.　麦克尤恩的剧本遭英国广播公司禁播。
　The film was banned for thirteen years.　这部电影被禁映13年之久。
　The play was banned by the censor.　该剧本被查禁了。
　The book was banned on the grounds of obscenity.　该书由于充满淫秽内容而被查禁。
　The sale of alcohol to people under age 18 is banned.　禁止向18岁以下的人出售酒精性饮料。
　Chemical weapons are banned internationally.　国际上禁止使用化学武器。
　Smoking is banned in all public places.　所有公共场所都禁止吸烟。
　Swimming is banned in this lake.　禁止在此湖内游泳。
　Fishing is banned in this lake.　此湖严禁捕鱼。
　The police banned their demonstrating in the park.　警察禁止他们在公园里集会示威。
　They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons.　他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。

 ♣ ban from　(v.+prep.)
　禁止某人做某事　ban sb from doing sth
　The teacher banned him from talking in class.　老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。
　They banned visitors from smoking in the building.　他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。
　He was banned from the meeting.　他被取消了出席会议的资格。
　She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drugs test.　她药检没有通过，被禁赛两年。
　They'd been banned from the pub for rowdiness.　他们因吵闹被赶出酒店。
　The book was banned from school libraries.　这本书被学校图书馆所禁。
　Bicycles are banned from superhighways.　禁止在高速公路上骑自行车。
　After the accident, he was banned from driving.　事故发生后，他被禁止开车。
　He was banned from driving for six months.　他被禁止驾驶六个月。
　He was banned from entering the barracks.　他未被允许进入军营。
　She's been banned from leaving Greece while that allegations are investigated.　当局对指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。

 ♣ ban, forbid
　这组词都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事；ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。

C 禁止，禁令 an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use sth

　announce a ～ on　宣布对…的禁令
　cancel a ～　取消禁令
　claim a ～ of　主张禁止
　continue the ～　继续禁止
　drop a ～　解禁
　enforce a ～ on　实施对…的禁令
　established a ～ on　下令禁止
　impose a ～ on　颁布对…的禁令
　lay a ～ on export　禁止出口
　lift a ～ from　解除对…的禁令
　place a ～ on　禁止
　put a ～ on drinking in the office　禁止在办公室内饮酒
　put the ～ to sth　禁止
　remove the ～ on political parties　开放党禁
　renew a ～ against　恢复对…的禁令
　violate a ～　违禁
　withdraw a ～　取消禁令
　complete ～　全面禁止
　total ～　完全禁止
　alcohol ～　禁酒令
　nuclear test ～ treaty　禁止核试验条约
　parking ～　禁止停车令
　the beef export ～　出口牛肉的禁令
　wartime ～　战时禁令
　under a ～　被禁止
　～ on the sale of guns　武器销售禁令
　～ on the use of atomic weapons　对使用原子武器的谴责

　The ban has been removed.　禁令已取消了。
　The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year.　这项禁令今年不大可能解除。
　Gambling is placed under ban in China.　在中国赌博是被禁止的。
　He is a person under the Pope's Ban.　他是被罗马教皇革除教门的人。
　The ban against foreign books has been withdrawn in that country.　那个国家对外国书籍的禁令已经解除。
　The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.　警方已取消了不准在此街停放车辆的禁令。
　The ban against dancing has been lifted.　不许跳舞的禁令已解除。
　Some countries claim a total ban of nuclear weapons.　有些国家主张全面禁止核武器。
　The committee also voted to continue the ban on price support of potatoes.　委员会还表决赞成继续禁止对马铃薯进行价格补贴。
　There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.　加油站禁止吸烟。
　The government has enforced the ban on the export of uranium.　政府已实施了不准出口铀的禁令。
　The government placed a ban on the import of luxuries.　政府禁止进口奢侈品。
　The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.　政府禁止售卖那药物。
　The union has imposed a ban on overtime.　工会颁布超时加班的禁令。
　A ban on smoking in theatres has been declared.　严禁在戏院内吸烟的禁令已颁布了。
　There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.　办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
　There was no ban on smoking cigarettes.　没有不许吸烟的禁令。
　There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.　电影院里应禁止喧哗和有声地吃食物。
　The country government has announced a thirty-day ban on hunting.　政府宣布了为期一个月的禁猎令。
　We have put a ban on swimming in this lake.　我们已下令禁止在此湖中游泳。
　The government has lifted the ban on buying and selling gold.　政府已经取消了买卖黄金的禁令。
　A ban has been placed on picnicking in the area.　这个地区禁止野餐。

　［词源］中古英语banne<古法语 （法令，布告）