英语词汇birth的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

birth

☞birthn. [bɜːθ]　(births)

双解释义

1. U 出生，分娩，生育　 emergence of young from the mother's body; being born or bearing young
2. C 起源　 coming into existence; beginning
3. U 门第，出身　 family origin; descent

基本要点

1. birth的基本意思是“出生，分娩，生育”，指一个新生命的诞生。引申可指一件事情的最初形成，即“起源”，或指一个人的背景及家庭状况，即“门第，出身”。
2. birth多用作不可数名词，偶尔也可用作可数名词。
3. birth的复数形式为births，指两个或两个以上孩子的诞生。
4. birth后可接of短语表示“出身于…”， birth前不可加定冠词。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　announce ～　宣布诞生
　celebrate the ～ of　庆祝…的诞生
　give ～　生，引起
　register ～　登记出生
　value ～　看重出身

形容词+～

　difficult ～　难产
　multiple ～　多胎产
　new ～　新生

～+名词

　～ certificate　出生证
　～ control　避孕
　～ pill　避孕丸

介词+～

　at ～　在出生时
　by ～　在血统上
　from ～　出生以来

句型例句

　He has been dumb from birth.　他生来就是哑巴。
　The father was present at the birth.　婴儿出世时，其父亲在场。
　The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.　婴儿出生时重7磅。
　The child's birth occurred at 2 p.m..　这孩子是下午2时出生的。
　It was in Asia that the world's greatest cultures had their birth.　世界上最伟大的文化都起源于亚洲。
　She is English by birth but French by marriage.　她是英国血统，但嫁给了法国人而加入了法国国籍。
　He valued birth above accomplishments.　他把出身看得重于才能。

常用短语

♣ give birth to
　生，引起，产生　bear; cause
　The dog gave birth to four puppies.　那条狗产了四条小狗。
　The scientist's experiments gave birth to a new drug.　那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。

正误解析

　那天晚上报告说有三个婴儿诞生了。
　［误］ The births of three boys were reported that night.
　［误］ Three boys' births were reported that night.
　［正］ Three births were reported that night.
　［析］ birth的复数births可以表示两个或两个以上的孩子出生，但用在介词of前面或用在名词所有格的后面时则用单数形式。

补充资料

　［同义词］ appearance, coming, creation
　［反义词］ death, passing
　［词源］　古英语beran（分娩）

词组	birth
释义	birth ☞birthn. [bɜːθ]　(births) 双解释义 1. U 出生，分娩，生育　 emergence of young from the mother's body; being born or bearing young 2. C 起源　 coming into existence; beginning 3. U 门第，出身　 family origin; descent 基本要点 1. birth的基本意思是“出生，分娩，生育”，指一个新生命的诞生。引申可指一件事情的最初形成，即“起源”，或指一个人的背景及家庭状况，即“门第，出身”。 2. birth多用作不可数名词，偶尔也可用作可数名词。 3. birth的复数形式为births，指两个或两个以上孩子的诞生。 4. birth后可接of短语表示“出身于…”， birth前不可加定冠词。词汇搭配动词+～　announce ～　宣布诞生　celebrate the ～ of　庆祝…的诞生　give ～　生，引起　register ～　登记出生　value ～　看重出身形容词+～　difficult ～　难产　multiple ～　多胎产　new ～　新生～+名词　～ certificate　出生证　～ control　避孕　～ pill　避孕丸介词+～　at ～　在出生时　by ～　在血统上　from ～　出生以来句型例句　He has been dumb from birth.　他生来就是哑巴。　The father was present at the birth.　婴儿出世时，其父亲在场。　The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.　婴儿出生时重7磅。　The child's birth occurred at 2 p.m..　这孩子是下午2时出生的。　It was in Asia that the world's greatest cultures had their birth.　世界上最伟大的文化都起源于亚洲。　She is English by birth but French by marriage.　她是英国血统，但嫁给了法国人而加入了法国国籍。　He valued birth above accomplishments.　他把出身看得重于才能。常用短语 ♣ give birth to 　生，引起，产生　bear; cause 　The dog gave birth to four puppies.　那条狗产了四条小狗。　The scientist's experiments gave birth to a new drug.　那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。正误解析　那天晚上报告说有三个婴儿诞生了。　［误］ The births of three boys were reported that night. 　［误］ Three boys' births were reported that night. 　［正］ Three births were reported that night. 　［析］ birth的复数births可以表示两个或两个以上的孩子出生，但用在介词of前面或用在名词所有格的后面时则用单数形式。补充资料　［同义词］ appearance, coming, creation 　［反义词］ death, passing 　［词源］　古英语beran（分娩）
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