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词组 cancel
释义 cancel
cancelv. [′kænsl] (cancels; cancelled/〈美〉canceled; cancelling/〈美〉canceling)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.取消;抵消〔销〕;划掉 give up or call off; balance; equal
基本要点
1. cancel的基本意思是使某物不复存在或不再生效。原本指用交叉的线条勾掉所写的东西,也指用其他方法使某物失效或作废。引申可指通过法律程序宣告撤销、解除或无效;也可指通过某事物的对立面抵消其自身的力量。
2. cancel主要用作及物动词,主语可以是人,也可以是抽象的事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ action 抵制行动
 ~ an appointment 取消约会
 ~ a chart 删去图表
 ~ a contract 取消合同
 ~ a figure 划去数字
 ~ the game 取消运动会
 ~ grain tax 取消粮食税
 ~ many unnecessary words 删掉多余的词/cn>
 ~ the picnic 取消野餐
 ~ a visit 取消一次访问
 ~ the whole passage 删去整个段落
~+副词
 ~ out 抵消
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.

 The post office cancels the stamps on a letter. 邮局盖戳注销信件上的邮票。
 We cancelled our appointment. 我们取消了约会。
 He cancelled his order for the goods. 他取消了货物订单。
 A bad action often cancels a good one. 坏的行为往往把好的行为抵消。
 He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript. 他把他原稿上许多多余的词删掉。
 This will cancel your debt to me. 这将抵销你欠我的债。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The game was cancelled because of the rain. 运动会因雨而取消。
 We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled. 我们得知这次野餐已经取消,都感到很失望。
 The whole passage could be cancelled. 整个段落都可以删去。
常用短语
 ♣ cancel out (v.+adv.)
 (使)平衡或抵消〔销〕 (cause to) balance or be equal
 〔说明〕 cancel out常不用于进行体。
▲ cancel out
 His good qualities and his faults cancel out. 他的好品质被他的缺点抵消了。
 Did the two groups actually cancel out? 这两组人的力量果真相互抵消了吗?
 The various forces to a large degree cancelled out. 在很大程度上这些不同的力互相抵消了。
▲ cancel sth ⇔ out
 The two things are so opposed that they just cancel each other out. 这两件事是如此截然相反以致起了相互抵消的作用。
 The 8000 yuan I owed her and the 8000 yuan she owes me cancel each other out. 我过去欠她的8000元钱和她现在欠我的8000元钱互相抵销。
词语辨异
 ♣ cancel, abolish, do away with, omit, repeal
 参见abolish条。
 ♣ cancel, delete, erase, void
 这组词都可表示“使…无效”。它们之间的差别是:cancel指划交叉线或盖注销戳记以表示无效;erase指把记号抹掉或把录音抹掉;delete主要用于文章或印刷品,手段则多种多样;void则指法律上或权利人宣布契约、遗嘱、支票等无效。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 10:25:53