英语词汇cherish的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

cherish

☞cherishv. [′tʃerɪʃ]　(cherishes; cherished; cherishing)

双解释义

1. vt.珍爱，珍视　 love most dearly
2. vt.怀有，抱有（希望等） hold dear in one's mind

基本要点

1. cherish的基本意思是“珍爱”，指高度评价某人〔物〕并怀有深厚的喜爱之情，常意味着非常亲密的友好关系。
2. cherish也可指凭主观判断力，对某人〔物〕有较深的偏见或感激，此时可译作“拥有…”“怀有…”。
3. cherish是及物动词，其主语多为人，宾语可以是人也可以是事物；作“怀有”解时，宾语多为感情、想法、希望等抽象名词；cherish还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ an ardent love　热爱
　～ one's dog　疼爱某人的狗
　～ the gift　珍爱礼物
　～ the great aspirations　拥有远大抱负

～+副词

　～ fondly　溺爱
　～ innocently　天真地喜爱
　～ mutually　相互地疼爱
　～ piously　假仁假义地疼爱
　～ reverently　虔诚地钟爱
　～ secretly　暗中疼爱
　～ tenderly　温柔地疼爱
　～ unconsciously　无意识地疼爱

～+介词

　～ for one's motherland　热爱祖国

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The old lady tenderly cherished her dog.　老妇人十分爱她的狗。
　I will cherish this gift from you.　我一定珍爱你送我的礼物。
　She secretly cherished a deep resentment towards her employer.　她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
　He cherishes friendship.　他珍视友谊。
　He cherishes his collection of antiques.　他珍爱自己收集的古董。

用作双宾动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+that-clause

　For years she cherished the hope that her husband might be still alive.　多年来她一直怀着她丈夫可能仍活着的希望。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+as n.

　They have cherished the child as one of their own.　他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。

其他

　It falls to our generation to fulfill the great aspirations cherished by countless martyrs in the past.　过去无数先烈的远大抱负，要我们这一代去实现。

词语辨异

♣ cherish, appreciate, prize, treasure, value
　参见appreciate条。
♣ cherish, cultivate, foster, nurse, nurture
　参见nurse条。

词组	cherish
释义	cherish ☞cherishv. [′tʃerɪʃ]　(cherishes; cherished; cherishing) 双解释义 1. vt.珍爱，珍视　 love most dearly 2. vt.怀有，抱有（希望等） hold dear in one's mind 基本要点 1. cherish的基本意思是“珍爱”，指高度评价某人〔物〕并怀有深厚的喜爱之情，常意味着非常亲密的友好关系。 2. cherish也可指凭主观判断力，对某人〔物〕有较深的偏见或感激，此时可译作“拥有…”“怀有…”。 3. cherish是及物动词，其主语多为人，宾语可以是人也可以是事物；作“怀有”解时，宾语多为感情、想法、希望等抽象名词；cherish还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ an ardent love　热爱　～ one's dog　疼爱某人的狗　～ the gift　珍爱礼物　～ the great aspirations　拥有远大抱负～+副词　～ fondly　溺爱　～ innocently　天真地喜爱　～ mutually　相互地疼爱　～ piously　假仁假义地疼爱　～ reverently　虔诚地钟爱　～ secretly　暗中疼爱　～ tenderly　温柔地疼爱　～ unconsciously　无意识地疼爱～+介词　～ for one's motherland　热爱祖国句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The old lady tenderly cherished her dog.　老妇人十分爱她的狗。　I will cherish this gift from you.　我一定珍爱你送我的礼物。　She secretly cherished a deep resentment towards her employer.　她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。　He cherishes friendship.　他珍视友谊。　He cherishes his collection of antiques.　他珍爱自己收集的古董。用作双宾动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+that-clause 　For years she cherished the hope that her husband might be still alive.　多年来她一直怀着她丈夫可能仍活着的希望。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+as n. 　They have cherished the child as one of their own.　他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。其他　It falls to our generation to fulfill the great aspirations cherished by countless martyrs in the past.　过去无数先烈的远大抱负，要我们这一代去实现。词语辨异 ♣ cherish, appreciate, prize, treasure, value 　参见appreciate条。 ♣ cherish, cultivate, foster, nurse, nurture 　参见nurse条。
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