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词组 choice
释义 choice
choicen. [tʃɔɪs] (choices)
双解释义
1. C 选择,挑选  an act of choosing or a chance to choose
2. C 供选择的东西  a variety from which to choose
3. C 入选者,被选中的东西  a person or thing chosen
基本要点
1. choice用作可数名词指“选择,挑选”的行为,强调自由选择,不论选择的方式或多少,可指选择一种行为或机会,也可指在一堆东西中挑选其精华,还可指从众多候选者中挑选入选者。choice有时还可指“供选择或被选择的”人或物,这时单数形式可表示复数意义。
2. choice还可作“选择权〔能力〕”解,此时是不可数名词。
3. 表示“在A和B之间作选择”,可用choice between A and B,也可用choice of A or B. 用choice between A and B时,choice前可用定冠词,也可用不定冠词;用choice of A or B时,choice前只能用定冠词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 allow a ~ 允许选择
 applaud a ~ 欢迎选择
 approve a ~ 赞同选择
 determine a ~ 决心选择
 encourage a ~ 鼓励选择
 envy a ~ 羡慕选择
 exercise a ~ 进行挑选,作出选择
 explain one's ~ 解释选择的理由
 extend a ~ 扩大选择
 favor a ~ 喜爱选择的人〔事〕
 guard a ~ 守护精品
 guide a ~ 指导选择
 have a free ~ 可以任意选择
 have no ~ 不能选择,有偏爱
 have one's ~ 可以挑选,有选择权
 indicate a ~ 表明选择
 influence a ~ 影响选择
 justify a ~ 证实选择
 make a ~ 作出选择
 offer a ~ 提供选择
 regulate a ~ 调整选择的种类
 require a ~ 需要选择
 restrict a ~ 限制选择
 take one's ~ 选择
 widen a ~ 拓宽选择
形容词+~
 abundant ~ 大量选择
 admirable ~ 令人羡慕的选择
 appropriate ~ 恰当的选择
 arbitrary ~ 独断选择
 bad ~ 糟糕的选择
 bitter ~ 苦涩的选择
 boundless ~ 无限的选择
 careful ~ 谨慎的选择
 closed ~ 没有限制的选择
 critical ~ 批判的选择
 definite ~ 肯定的选择
 deliberate ~ 有目的的选择
 difficult ~ 难以作出的选择
 distinguished ~ 杰出的选择
 doubtful ~ 怀疑的选择
 emotional ~ 激情的选择
 endless a ~ 无止境的选择
 excellent ~ 极好的选择
 fortunate ~ 幸运的选择
 free ~ 自由挑选
 good ~ 好的选择
 great ~ 很大的选择余地
 haphazard ~ 任意的选择
 happy ~ 巧妙的选择
 hasty ~ 仓促的选择
 ideal ~ 理想的选择
 important ~ 重要的选择
 indefensible ~ 无法防御的选择
 individual ~ 个人选择
 inevitable ~ 必然的选择
 injudicious ~ 不明智的选择
 intelligent ~ 聪明的选择
 irrelevant ~ 无关的选择
 large ~ 很大的选择余地
 limited a ~ 有限的选择
 logical ~ 合乎逻辑的选择
 masterly ~ 高明的选择
 mercenary ~ 唯利是图的选择
 mistaken ~ 错误的选择
 moral ~ 道德的选择
 nonsensical ~ 无意义的选择
 particular ~ 特别的选择
 poor ~ 很少的选择余地
 satisfactory ~ 满意的选择
 sorry ~ 错误的选择
 special ~ 特别的选择
 successful ~ 成功的选择
 the best ~ 最好的选择
 the first ~ 首先选择,第一选择
 the second ~ 第二选择
 wide ~ 花色品种齐全(供广泛选择)
 wise ~ 明智的选择
 wrong ~ 错误的选择
名词+~
 career ~ 职业的选择
 Hobson's ~ 没有选择余地
介词+~
 at one's own ~ 可随意选择
 by ~ 自选,自择
 by one's own ~ 靠某人自己的选择
 of ~ 精选的,特别的
 freedom of ~ 选择的自由
 to one's ~ 适合…的选择
 with ~ 审慎地
 without ~ 无分别地,不分好歹地
~+介词
 ~ among 在…之中的选择
 ~ between 在…之中的选择
 ~ between two jobs 两种职业中挑选一种
 ~ by 由…选择
 ~ of …的选择
 ~ of colors 色彩的选择
句型例句
 He was reluctant to leave me, but he had no choice. 他不愿意离开我,但又别无选择。
 Candidates for the degree were offered a choice between a thesis and an exam. 申请学位的人可以选择写论文或参加考试。
 The police faced the prisoner with a simple choice: he could either give the names of his companions, or go to prison. 警察让犯人面临一个简单的选择:要么说出同伙的名字,要么进监狱。
 If he has the choice, he would prefer to return to a private citizens life. 如果由他选择,他宁可重新过平民生活。
 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to make a forced landing. 我承认这架飞机除作强行着陆外别无其他办法。
 She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him ruin her whole life. 她没有别的选择,只得离开他。她不能让他毁灭自己的一生。
 Of the two choices, I prefer the latter. 在两种中选择,我选择后者。
 There was a big choice of shops in the small town. 那个小镇有各种各样的商店。
 This shop has a large choice of hats and shoes. 这家商店有很多鞋帽可供选择。
 The boutique has a poor choice of dresses. 那家时装用品小商店没有多少货可供选择。
 Only a limited choice of foreign food can be obtained at the inn. 这家旅店仅能提供有限的几种外国食品。
 There is a wide choice of software available for this model. 适于这种型号使用的软件,有许多种类可供选择。
 There are so many choices to make and I don't know which hotel to book into. 有很多旅馆可以挑选,我不知该住哪家才好。
 Listen to the four choices, and then draw a circle under the right one. 听四个选择项,然后在正确的下面画一个圈。
 His head corrects his heart in the choice of friends. 在选择朋友时,他的理智战胜了情感。
 In the end the choice was narrowed down to three people who might be suitable for the job. 最后,只剩下三人可供选择,看谁更适合干这种工作。
 He was fortunate in his choice of wall paper. 他非常有幸选对了墙纸。
 Italy was our second choice—all the flights to Greece were booked up. 去意大利是我们的第二选择,因为飞往希腊的全部航班的机票已订购一空。
 He lacked discrimination in the choice of friends. 他缺乏择友的鉴别能力。
 They can exercise little choice. 他们行使选择权力很少。
常用短语
 ♣ at one's own choice
 随意选择 can be chosen freely
 He went abroad at his own choice. 他出国是自愿选择的。
 ♣ by choice
 自愿 willingly, because of wanting to
 John helped his father by choice. 约翰自愿帮他父亲。
 I live here by choice. 我自愿住在这儿。
 ♣ for choice
 出于自己的选择 by preference if one must choose
 I will take French for choice. 要选的话,我就选法语。
 I should take this one for choice. 要挑我就挑这个。
 ♣ have no choice but to-v
 别无选择,只能… do sth without way
 You have no choice but to give up. 你别无选择,只能投降。
 ♣ make a choice
 选择 be choosing
 The teacher is still making a choice among the students. 老师仍在学生中选择。
 There are many books you can make a choice. 有许多书你可以任意选择。
 You make an arbitrary choice. 你可以随便做选择。
 You can depend on him to make a sound choice. 你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。
 I didn't regret the choice I had made. 我作了这个选择并不后悔。
词语辨异
 ♣ choice, alternative, preference
 这组词都有“选择”的意思。其区别是:choice强调自由选择,不论选择的方式或多少;preference强调按照自己喜爱的方式进行选择。例如:
 She has a preference for Chinese novels. 她喜爱中国小说。
 alternative 强调必须从两个或多个选择中选择一个。例如:
 You have the alternative of leaving or staying and behaving. 你或是离开,或是留在这里守规矩,两者之间请做选择。
正误解析
 你可以在A和B间作选择。
 [误] You have the choice between A or B.
 [误] You have a choice of A or B.
 [正] You have a/the choice between A and B.
 [正] You have the choice of A or B.
 [析] 参见“基本要点”3。
学习参考
 Hobson's choice 的直意为“霍普森的选择”。霍普森是剑桥的一位客栈主,兼营出租马匹。他有许多马,但他总是只让选最挨近厩门的马而不允许其他选择,由此产生这条成语。
choiceadj. [tʃɔɪs] (choicer; choicest)
双解释义
 上等的;精选的 of high quality
基本要点
1. choice用作形容词的意思是“上等的,精选的”,尤其指水果和蔬菜的优质。choice引申还可作“精妙的”解,常指写文章或用词的精妙。
2. choice在句中常用作定语,也可用作表语。比较级是choicer,最高级是choicest.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ apples 精选的苹果
 ~ article 精选的文章
 ~ bag 精选的包
 ~ book 精选的书
 ~ bread 上等面包
 ~ dress 精选的衣服
 ~ drinks 上等饮料
 ~ film 精选的电影
 ~ flour 上等面粉
 ~ fruit 上等水果
 ~ gift 精选的礼物
 ~ hat 精选的帽子
 ~ language 精选的语言
 ~ magazine 精选的杂志
 ~ noodle 上等面条
 ~ novel 精选的小说
 ~ phrases 精妙的词语
 ~ picture 精选的图片
 ~ play 精选的戏剧
 ~ rice 上等大米
 ~ shoes 精选的鞋
 ~ sugar 上等糖
 ~ tea 上等茶
 ~ word 精选的词/cn>
副词+~
 very ~ 非常爱惜
~+介词
 be ~ of 好挑剔,珍惜
 be ~ over 珍爱,溺爱
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.

 The shop was selling choice apples, so I bought a pound. 商店正出售精选的苹果,所以我买了一磅。
 They are the best and choicest articles, the choicest flowers. 它们是最上等的精品,最好的花。
 This is a choice Chinese restaurant. 这是一家上等的中国餐馆。
 She told him what she thought of him in a few choice phrases. 她用琢磨好的几句精妙的话,向他说出自己对他的看法。
 She swore at him angrily but he used even choicer phrases in reply. 她气愤地朝他喊,而他却用更精妙的话回答。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~

 The fruit is choice. 这水果是精选的。
 Some of his remarks are really choice. 他有些话真是字斟句酌。
▲ S+be+~+of

 He is choice of his food. 他特别挑剔食品。
 They are choice of the friendship between them. 他们珍惜彼此的友谊。
▲ S+be+~+over

 The old man is choice over his grandson. 老人溺爱孙子。
 The guests are choice over the travel in China. 客人喜爱在中国的旅游。
词语辨异
 ♣ choice, elegant, fine
 参见fine条。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. pick, selection adj. best, dainty, elect, excellent, select, special, uncommon, valuable, elite
 [反义词] adj. average, common, ordinary
 [词源] 古法语chois(选择,挑选)
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更新时间:2025/4/6 12:07:44