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词组 dart
释义 dart
dartn. [dɑːt] (darts)
双解释义
1. C 镖;飞镖 a small pointed object, sometimes with feathers to help it fly, that is shot as a weapon or thrown in the game of darts
2. S 猛冲;突进;飞奔 a sudden, quick, and usually short movement
3. S 突发的强烈情感 a sudden, quick, and usually short feeling of fear, anger, etc.
4. C 缝褶 a pointed fold that is sewn in piece of clothing to make it fit better
基本要点
1. dart用作名词的基本意思是“镖;飞镖”,是可数名词,有复数形式。darts还可作“掷镖游戏”解,常见于英国酒吧里。
2. dart还可作“猛冲;突进;飞奔”“突发的强烈情感”解,此时常用于单数形式。作“缝褶”解时是可数名词。
词汇搭配
形容词+~
 poisoned ~ 有毒的飞镖
~+名词
 ~s match 掷镖游戏
句型例句
 They killed the elephants with tiny, poisoned darts. 他们用很小的毒镖杀死了那些象。
 He likes throwing darts. 他喜欢射飞镖。
 Do you feel like a game of darts?  你不想来玩玩掷镖游戏呀?
 After the first round of darts he had a score of 45. 第一轮投镖游戏结束时,他得了45分。
 The child made a sudden dart across the road. 那小孩突然冲过马路。
 With a dart the prisoner escaped from the guards and disappeared into the bushes. 那囚犯一个箭步,逃脱了卫兵的看守,随即消失在灌木丛中。
 She made a dart for the door. 她朝门口冲去。
 They made a dart for the fire escape as the guard entered the warehouse. 当守卫进入仓库时,他们飞快地冲向防火梯。
 Nina felt a sudden dart of panic. 尼娜突然感到一阵恐慌。
 I never saw so many darts in a bodice! 我从没见过紧身胸衣上纳了这么多的缝褶!
dartv. [dɑːt] (darts; darted; darting)
双解释义
1. vt.投掷;投射  throw or send out suddenly and quickly; hurl; launch
2. vi.向前冲;飞奔  move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction
3. vt.急投(神情或眼光);扫(一眼)look at sb/sth suddenly and quickly
基本要点
1. dart用作动词的基本意思是像箭或标枪被抛射出,并快速地、笔直地向前运动。作“投掷;投射”解时是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语;作“猛冲”“飞奔”解时是不及物动词。
2. dart有时还可作“急投(神情或眼光);扫(一眼)”解,是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ an angry look 投出愤怒的一瞥
~+副词
 ~ away 飞奔而逃
 ~ forth 放射
 ~ forward 飞奔而逃
 ~ off 飞奔而逃
~+介词
 ~ at the foe 扑向敌人
 ~ into 冲进
 ~ through 掠过
 ~ through the air 划破天空
 ~ to one's feet 一跃而起
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Insects were darting about before the storm. 风暴到来之前,昆虫到处乱飞。
 A dog darted across the road in front of me. 一条狗突然在我面前穿过马路。
 Bill darted back into bed as his father's step was heard on the stairs. 比尔听见他爸爸上楼的脚步声时,马上跳回床上。
 The sun darts forth its beams. 太阳光芒四射。
 She darted forward and kissed Mary on the cheek. 她冲上前去亲吻玛丽的脸颊。
 He darted forward and barred their way. 他一个箭步上前拦住了他们的去路。
 She darted forward and snatched the bag away from the girl. 她猛冲上去抢走了那个女孩的包。
 I darted behind the sofa as my father stormed into the living room. 当父亲怒气冲冲地进入客厅时,我飞蹿到沙发后面。
 The rabbit darted from the bush. 兔子从灌木丛中窜出来。
 The squirrel darted from branch to branch. 松鼠在树枝间跳来跳去。
 The rabbit darted from one side of the road to the other. 兔子从道路的一边窜到另一边。
 Butterflies were darting from one scarlet flower to another. 成群的蝴蝶在鲜红色的花朵间急速地飞来扑去。
 She darted into the yard. 她冲进院子里。
 The children darted into the room. 孩子们冲进房间里。
 Larks were darting through the air. 云雀飞快地从空中掠过。
 The fish darted under the rock. 鱼儿突然游到礁石下面。
 He sprang up and darted this way and that, dodging the hands that were put out to catch him. 他一下子跳将起来,左右乱闯,闪开人家伸出抓他的手。
 The thought darted into my mind as swift as the lightning itself. 那个念头闪电般地飞进我的脑海里。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He darted his eyes around the room. 他那两道目光急速地把房间扫视了一遍。
 He darted nervous glances around the auditorium. 他紧张地朝礼堂四处扫了扫。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 He darted Vicky an impatient look. 他不耐烦地瞥了维基一眼。
常用短语
 ♣ dart at (v.+prep.)
▲ dart sth at sb/sth
1. 瞥视(某人或某物) look at sb/sth quickly or carelessly, often in passing
 She darted a glance sideways at her teacher. 她朝老师瞥了一眼。
 She darted an angry look at me as I almost revealed her secret. 当我几乎就要说出她的秘密时,她恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。
 The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。
 She darted a glance at her sister. 她朝姐姐瞥了一眼。
 She darted a glance at the handsome newcomer from under her lowered eyelids. 她低垂着眼睑朝那个英俊的新来者瞥了一眼。
 When he started his story, she darted a glance at him to stop. 他刚要开口讲故事,她便朝他瞥了一眼示意他住嘴。
 Jane darted an anxious look at the clock as she tried to finish her examination question. 简力图答完考题,所以她焦急地瞥了一下钟表。
2. 把…掷向 throw sth at sb/sth
 He darted spears at the lion. 他把标枪掷向狮子。
 ♣ dart away (v.+adv.)
 飞奔而逃 run away quickly
▲ dart away
 The boy darted away like an arrow. 那男孩像箭一样地跑开了。
 The deer saw us and darted away. 鹿一看见我们就飞快地逃走了。
 The antelope darted away when it saw us. 羚羊一看见我们就飞奔而逃。
 ♣ dart out (v.+adv.)
 投掷,投射 send out suddenly and quickly
▲ dart out
 A child darted out in front of our car. 一个小孩猛冲到我们汽车前。
 He darted out towards the door. 他朝门口冲去。
 A snake darted out of the bushes. 一条蛇嗖地从灌木丛中蹿了出来。
 A mouse darted out of a cupboard. 一只老鼠从食橱窜出来。
▲ dart sth ⇔ out
 The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。
 The frog darts out its tongue to catch a fly. 青蛙突伸舌头捕捉苍蝇。
词语辨异
 ♣ dart, shoot
 这两个词都可指“投射”,都强调起动的突然性。dart侧重起动后运动的快速与笔直,而shoot侧重运动的持续和延伸。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:18:48