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词组 deceive
释义 deceive
deceivev. [dɪ′sɪːv] (deceives; deceived; deceiving)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.欺骗;诈骗 cause sb to believe sth that is false; play a trick on
基本要点
1. deceive的基本意思是“欺骗”“欺诈”,通常指为达到邪恶的目的而有意地采取不正当手段,如弄虚作假、颠倒黑白、编造骗局、设置圈套等手段进行“欺骗”,使某人信以为真,也可指偶然一次地混淆。
2. deceive主要用作及物动词,接代词或表示人的名词作宾语。deceive的宾语后可接in表示“对…感到失望”;接into表示“骗某人相信”;接with表示“以…欺骗(某人)”。
3. 表示“骗某人做某事”不可用deceive sb. to do sth.结构,应该用deceive sb into sth/v-ing结构。
4. deceive作“欺骗成功”解时,可用于进行时态,以表示“欺骗”这一行为正在奏效。
5. deceive用于被动句(后面一般接in)或后面接反身代词的句型中,往往只表示“弄错”“失望”,不一定有“欺骗”的意思。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ one's friends 欺骗朋友
 ~ oneself 欺骗自己
 ~ the teacher 欺骗老师
~+副词
 ~ basely 非纯正地欺骗
 ~ bitterly 充满仇恨地欺骗
 ~ deliberately 有意地欺骗
 ~ eternally 永久地欺骗
 ~ heartlessly 无意地欺骗
 ~ mightily 可能地欺骗
 ~ palpably 明显地欺骗
 ~ prodigiously 奇妙地欺骗
 ~ purposely 有目的地欺骗
 ~ systematically 系统地欺骗
 ~ treacherously 奸诈地欺骗
 ~ vilely 可耻地欺骗
 ~ villainously 罪恶地欺骗
~+介词
 ~ into 诱骗
 ~ sb with fine words 用花言巧语骗某人
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Don't deceive under any circumstances. 在任何情况下都不要欺骗。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 You can't pass the term-end examinations without working hard, so you don't deceive yourself. 你不用功就不能通过期末考试,你不能抱有侥幸心理。
 He thought his fancy must have deceived him. 他认为一定是受了自己的幻觉的骗。
 You can't deceive me. I know you took the money. 你骗不了我。我知道你确实拿了那笔钱。
 Helen had deliberately deceived Tom. 海伦有意地欺骗了汤姆。
 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
 He deceived the teacher by lying. 他说谎欺骗老师。
常用短语
 ♣ deceive in (v.+prep.)
 对…感到失望 be disappointed to
▲ deceive sb in sth/wh-clause
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I've been deceived in you. 我发觉看错了你这个人。
 We've been deceived in that boy. 我们对那个男孩子感到失望。
 I have been deceived in what he said. 我对他所说的感到失望。
 ♣ deceive into (v.+prep.)
 骗得某人相信 trick sb into doing sth by lying
▲ deceive sb into sth/v-ing
 He deceived us into the belief that he was an honest man. 他骗得我们相信他是一个诚实的人。
 They deceived her into signing the papers. 他们以欺骗的手段让她签了那些文件。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 We were deceived into buying that house. 我们受骗买下了那幢房子。
词语辨异
 ♣ deceive, cheat, delude, fool, trick
 参见cheat条。
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更新时间:2025/4/4 14:18:50