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词组 discriminate
释义 discriminate
discriminatev. [dI′skrɪmɪneɪt] (discriminates; discriminated; discriminating)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.分别,辨别,区分  see or make a difference
2. vi.歧视,有差别地对待  derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others
基本要点
1. criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart. discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。
2. discriminate后接介词against,可表示“歧视”;后接介词between或from,可表示“区分”。
3. discriminate作“有差别地对待”解时,多用于不及物动词。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ artistically 艺术地区分
 ~ carefully 仔细地区分
 ~ emotionally 易动感情地对待
 ~ fastidiously 挑剔地对待
 ~ infallibly 永不出错地区分
 ~ intelligently 聪明地区分
 ~ justly 公平地对待
 ~ mentally 理智地对待
 ~ nicely 很好地区分
 ~ sharply 尖刻地对待
 ~ unjustly 不公平地对待
~+介词
 ~ against certain industries 歧视某些行业
 ~ between right and wrong 辨别是非
 ~ in favour of the students 优待学生
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone. 死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。
 A climber must learn to discriminate as to when compass bearings are necessary and when they are not. 一个登山者必须学会判断什么时候需要罗盘测定方位,什么时候不需要。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They can discriminate hundreds of colors. 他们能分辨上百种颜色。
 If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms. 如果你想掌握好英语,你必须仔细区分同义词。
 This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone. 这位男孩能辨别出音调的细微变化。
常用短语
 ♣ discriminate against (v.+prep.)
 歧视(某人) derogate to treat (usually sb) unfairly, as less important or worthy
▲ discriminate against sb
 Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay. 妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
 It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 种族歧视是不公正的,也是违法的。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She claims she has been discriminated against in pay. 她申称在报酬上她没有受到公平的待遇。
 Blacks are still widely discriminated against in some countries. 在有些国家,黑人仍然广泛地受歧视。
 ♣ discriminate between (v.+prep.)
▲ discriminate between sb/sth
 〔说明〕 discriminate between通常不用于进行体。
1. 找出(非常相似的两人或物)之间的微小区别;对(两物)进行分辨 tell small differences between (two people or things that are much alike); judge between (two things)
 Only a trained eye can discriminate between the two paintings. 只有训练有素的人才能把这两幅画区别开来。
 You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions. 你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
 He is the connoisseur who can discriminate between two equally fine wines. 他是一个能够鉴别两种同等好酒的行家。
 A judge will discriminate between different degrees of crime. 法官会区分罪行的轻重程度。
2. 对(不同的人)待遇不公 treat (different people) unfairly, showing favour to one group
 A teacher must not discriminate between pupils. 老师对学生应当一视同仁。
 The new law discriminates between people employed in the same firm. 新法规对在同一公司工作的人不一视同仁。
 ♣ discriminate from (v.+prep.)
▲ discriminate sb/sth from sb/sth
 〔说明〕 discriminate from通常不用于进行体。
1. 找出,分辨出…与…之间的细微区别 make or tell small differences between (one thing or person) and (another very much like sth/sb)
 How can he discriminate the real painting from the false one? 他怎么能把真画和假画分辨出来呢?
 A critic must be able to discriminate good literature from bad. 评论家必须具有区分优秀文学作品与低劣文学作品的能力。
 Studying literature makes person able to discriminate good books from poor ones. 学习文学使人能区分好书与坏书。
 Only experts can discriminate counterfeit bills from genuine money. 只有专家才能识别真钞还是伪币。
2. 指出,显示出…与…之间的区别;将…与…区别开 show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else); set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)
 It is power of speech which most clearly discriminates man from the animals. 人与动物之间最显著的区别就是使用语言的能力。
 The boy is too young to discriminate good books from bad ones. 这孩子太小,分不清好书和坏书。
 The two brothers are so much alike, it is difficult to discriminate one from the other. 这两兄弟太相像了,很难区分他们。
 ♣ discriminate in favour of (v.+prep.)
 对…特别优待;另眼看待 treat particularly well to sb
▲ discriminate in favour of sb
 You discriminate in favor of your son. 你偏袒自己的儿子。
 He discriminated in favour of some of his friends. 他偏袒过他的几位朋友。
 That teacher discriminates in favour of girls. 那老师偏袒女学生。
词语辨异
 ♣ discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish
 参见distinguish条。
学习参考
 discriminate 作“区别,辨别”解时,"discriminate A and B"等同于"discriminate A from B"。例如:
你应当辨别出正确和错误。
[正] You ought to discriminate right and wrong.
[正]You ought to discriminate right from wrong.

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更新时间:2024/12/29 6:36:47