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词组 enlighten
释义 enlighten
enlightenv. [ɪn′laɪtn] (enlightens; enlightened; enlightening)
双解释义
 vt. 启发,开导 cause to understand; give more knowledge to; free from false beliefs
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a child〔reader, student〕 开导小孩〔读者,学生〕
~+介词
 ~ about〔on〕  使(某人)领悟〔明白〕(某事)
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Peter thought the world was flat until I enlightened him. 在我开导彼特以前,他认为地球是扁平的。
 The object of his novel writing is to amuse and enlighten the general reader. 他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened. 兼听则明。
常用短语
 ♣ enlighten about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
 使(某人)领悟〔明白〕(某事) cause to understand; free from false beliefs
▲ enlighten sb about〔on〕 sth
 Nobody seemed to be anxious to enlighten me about the events that led up to the dispute. 没有人急于使我明白导致这场争执的事件。
 Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? 请给我解释一下你将来的计划好吗?
词语辨异
 ♣ enlighten, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, light, lighten
 参见illuminate条。
补充资料
 [同义词] instruct
 [反义词] bewilder, confuse
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更新时间:2025/4/9 13:35:33