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词组 fast
释义 fast
fastadj. [fɑːst] (faster; fastest)
双解释义
 快的,迅速的 a person or thing that can move quickly
基本要点
1. fast的基本意思是“快的”,通常指运动的人或物体本身有快速的特点。引申指“牢固的”,此时只用作表语。还可指“(颜色)不褪色的”。
2. fast可以表示钟表时间的快,但要放在时间名词之后,而不能按汉语的表达习惯放在前面。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ bus 疾驶的公共汽车
 ~ car 疾驶的小汽车
 ~ colour 经久不变的颜色
 ~ food 快餐食品
 ~ friend 可靠的朋友
 ~ grip 紧紧抓住
 ~ highway 快车道
 ~ life 放荡的生活
 ~ lunch 快餐
 ~ music 节奏快的音乐
 ~ reading 快速阅读
 ~ river 水流急的河
 ~ rules 严格的规则
 ~ train 快车
 ~ trip 短期旅行
 ~ troop 快速部队
 ~ way 捷径
 ~ woman 放荡的女人
 ~ worker 动作快的工人
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.

 The fast game of tennis soon exhausted the two players. 快速度的网球比赛使两位选手很快就筋疲力尽了。
 They went by fast train. 他们搭快车走的。
 He was such a fast talker that nobody could understand him. 他讲话很快,没有人能听懂。
 She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good. 她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
 He is my fast friend. 他是我的忠实朋友。
 Gradually they became fast friends. 他们渐渐成为好朋友。
 We dyed the cloth with a fast colour. 我们用一种不褪色的染料染这种衣服。
▲ n.+~

 The label says this shirt is colour fast. 标签上说明,这种衬衫不易褪色。
 It is five minutes fast. 快3分钟。
 My watch is three hours fast. 我的表快了3个小时。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~

 Is the window fast? 窗子关紧了吗?
 The roots of the tree are fast in the ground. 这棵树的根牢牢地扎在地下。
 The colours are bright and fast. 这些颜色鲜艳而且不易褪色。
 The colours aren't fast, so be careful when you wash these towels. 这些颜色容易褪掉,所以洗毛巾时要小心一点。
 If the colours are fast, you can wash the shirt in hot water. 如果这件衬衫不掉色,你就可以用热水洗。
 I'm early—my watch must be fast. 我来早了——准是我的表快了。
词语辨异
 ♣ fast, hasty, quick, rapid, sudden, swift
 这组词的共同意思是“快的,迅速的”。其区别是:
1. quick指运动动作发生或完成的迅速、敏捷,强调的是单一动作的突然性或短暂性,也指才智和反应的敏捷和灵敏;swift意为“快”或“突然发生”,所指的运动速度最高,同时强调运动的平稳潇洒和轻捷、不费力气等,有时带文学色彩,为较正式的用语;fast多指运动的物体,位置移动的迅速,强调物体运动的方式;rapid是正式用语,多指运动本身,强调运动的高速度,所指的速度有时有“对人有益”的含义,常常可与fast互换使用,但语气比fast强;hasty指“草率,匆忙”; sudden则指“突然”。
2. swift, fast和rapid一般都指运动的速度,通常动作都有持续性和连续性。hasty一般都不指运动的速度。例如:
 He gave me a quick response to my question. 他对我的问题给出了迅速的回答。
 The swift fading of autumn into winter. 秋色迅速退去,随而进入冬天。
 The fast train was exchanged for a local one. 快车被换成了慢车。
 He made such rapid progress that his parents were very glad. 他取得了如此快的进步,以至于他的父母都很高兴。
 She's too hasty—if she would only think before speaking she wouldn't have so much trouble. 她太性急了,要是她讲话之前多考虑一下,就不会有那么多麻烦了。
 A sudden clap of thunder woke me. 一阵突然的雷声把我惊醒了。
正误解析
1. 你动作很快,对吧?
 [误] You're very quick, aren't you?
 [正] You're very fast, aren't you?
 [析] 指人的动作快,要用fast.
2. 快点!
 [误] Be fast!
 [正] Be quick!
 [析] 催促人走路或做事快,要用quick.
fastadv. [fɑːst] (faster; fastest)
双解释义
1. 快,迅速地  quickly
2. 紧紧地,牢固地  fixed; not easy to move
基本要点
1. fast用作副词时,可指物体或人的速度快,主要用来修饰人或物体的动作。也可指某物“牢固地”。
2. fast可与介词连用,如by, in等。
句型例句
用作状语
 He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself. 他跑得太快了,一下子停不下来。
 The coach directed them to run faster. 教练指导他们跑快一些。
 He whipped the horse to make it go faster. 他用鞭打马使它跑得更快。
 My father is rather elderly now and can't walk very fast. 我父亲现在上了年纪,没法走得更快。
 The train was now going faster and faster. 火车现在速度越来越快。
 Driving very fast on a rainy night is not consistent with safety. 雨夜开快车不安全。
 I couldn't go any faster, even though the car behind was gaining on us. 尽管后面的汽车越来越逼近我们,我也没法开得更快了。
 A car needs a lot of power to go fast. 汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。
 He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. 他滔滔不绝地讲了半天,但是他说话太快,我们没有几个知道他在说什么。
 Don't speak so fast. 不要说得那么快。
 She works very fast, I can't keep pace with her. 她工作很快,我的速度跟不上。
 Children learn faster than adults. 孩子比成人学得快。
 His boots were frozen fast to his feet and would not come off. 他的靴子跟脚牢牢地冻在一起,脱不下来了。
 He lugged the horse right up to the tree and tied it fast to its trunk. 他使劲把马一直拉到树跟前,把它牢牢地拴在树干上。
 The boy was fast asleep before the bedtime story was finished. 这个男孩没等临睡前的故事讲完就睡熟了。
 It rained thick and fast. 雨下得又密又急。
 It was raining fast. 当时正下大雨。
常用短语
 ♣ hold fast to
1. 紧紧抓住 catch sth firmly
 Hold fast to the rope, and I will put you up. 抓紧绳子,我把你拉上来。
 They held fast to the brake handle on the drilling rig. 他们紧紧握住钻井机制动器的手柄。
 Before the enemies lay down their arms, we must hold fast to our guns. 在敌人放下武器以前,我们必须紧握手中枪。
2. 坚持(某种思想或原则等) continue to believe in (an idea, a principle, etc.)
 He holds fast to climbing the hill. 他坚持爬山。
词语辨异
 ♣ fast, quickly, soon
 参见soon条。
正误解析
1. 海伦打字又快又好。
 [误] Helen types fastly and efficiently.
 [正] Helen types fast and efficiently.
 牢牢地抓住绳子,我会把你拉上来的。
 [误] Hold fastly to the rope, and I will pull you up.
 [正] Hold fast to the rope, and I will pull you up.
 [析] fast既可作形容词表示quick/firm的意思,又可作副词表示quickly/firmly的意思。它的形容词和副词形式是相同的,英语中没有fastly这个词。
2. 火车开得越来越快。
 [误] The train was going more and more fast.
 [正] The train was going faster and faster.
 [析] fast是单音节副词,其比较级形式是faster,最高级形式是fastest.
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. quick, rapid, secure, solid, speedy, swift, tight adv. firmly, like a flash, quickly, rapidly, securely, speedily, swiftly, tightly
 [反义词] adj. crawling, dull, insecure, loose, slow
 [词源] 古英语fæst(紧,迅速)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:45:08