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词组 humble
释义 humble
humbleadj. [′hʌmbl] (humbler; humblest)
双解释义
1. 谦逊的,谦虚的  not proud
2. 低下的,卑微的  low in rank; unimportant
3. 简陋的,低劣的  not large or elaborate; poor
基本要点
 humble 的基本意思是人或其言行“谦逊的,谦虚的”,引申可指人或其社会地位“低下的,卑微的”,也可指某事物“简陋的,低劣的”。
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 In my humble opinion, he will win the election. 依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
 He is a man of humble birth. 他出身卑微。
 We live in a humble cottage. 我们住在一所简陋的小屋里。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Many famous people are surprisingly humble. 许多名人都是出人意料地谦虚。
 Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 自己的家再简陋也比别处好。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 He is very humble towards his superiors. 他对上级很谦恭。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 Defeat makes people humble. 挫折使人谦卑。
常用短语
 ♣ eat humble pie
 赔罪;赔礼;道歉 be very apologetic
 When he realized his mistake, he had to eat humble pie. 他认识到了自己的错误,只好赔礼道歉。
学习参考
 humble 还可用作及物动词,作“使谦恭,使卑下”解。例如:
 The examination results humbled him. 考试成绩挫了他的傲气。
补充资料
 [同义词] lowly, modest
 [反义词] proud, vain
 [词源]古法语<拉丁语humilis(低,小,轻)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:54:07