英语词汇impose的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

impose

☞imposev. [ɪm′pǝʊz]　(imposes; imposed; imposing)

双解释义

1. vt.强迫，强加　 force the acceptance of
2. vi.利用，占便宜；欺骗　 take unfair advantage, in a way that causes addition; work and trouble; practice deception; deceive
3. vt.课税　 establish officially

基本要点

1. impose的基本意思是“强迫，强加”，指将不愉快、不受欢迎的事物强加于某人〔事物〕或强迫某人接纳自己，也可表示“利用，占便宜；欺骗”“征税”，常与介词on或upon连用。
2. impose用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a difficult task on〔upon〕　使…承担艰难的任务
　～ a penalty　处以罚金
　～ a stiff sentence　作出严厉的判决
　～ a tax　征税
　～ sb a work　交给某人一项工作

～+介词

　～ oneself as an expert　充当行家
　～ on〔upon〕　对…征税，向…强加，欺骗，纠缠
　～ restrictions on　限制…
　～ one's opinion upon　把意见强加于…
　～ the task upon　把任务强派给…

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Overcrowding imposes mental strains.　过度拥挤使精神紧张。
　The magistrate imposed a fine of $1000.　法官处以1000元的罚金。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+as n.

　He imposed himself as their leader.　他自封为他们的领袖。

常用短语

♣ impose on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
1. 把…加于 place sth on sb/sth

▲ impose sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

　He always imposes his opinion upon others.　他总是把自己的意见强加于人。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Heavy duties are imposed on imports.　对进口物品课以重税。

▲ impose on〔upon〕 sb sth

　The university is unwilling to impose upon students the heavy responsibilities of choosing their own courses.　这所大学不愿把选课的重大责任放在学生身上。
2. 强与…为伴；使硬缠着 force oneself or one's company on sb

▲ impose on〔upon〕 sb

　I don't want to impose on you.　我并不想打扰你。

▲ impose oneself on〔upon〕 sb

　Don't impose yourself on people who don't like you.　不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人。
3. 给…带来麻烦；利用，欺骗 cause work and trouble for sb; take unfair advantage of sb/sth

▲ impose on〔upon〕 sb/sth

　He imposed on me.　他欺骗我。
　This advertisement imposed upon the customers.　这则广告欺骗了顾客。
　He imposed upon my good will.　他利用了我的好意。
　You must not let them impose upon your kindness.　你不能让他们利用你的热心。

补充资料

　［同义词］ command, force, introduce, place on
　［词源］古法语imposer（把…强加给）

词组	impose
释义	impose ☞imposev. [ɪm′pǝʊz]　(imposes; imposed; imposing) 双解释义 1. vt.强迫，强加　 force the acceptance of 2. vi.利用，占便宜；欺骗　 take unfair advantage, in a way that causes addition; work and trouble; practice deception; deceive 3. vt.课税　 establish officially 基本要点 1. impose的基本意思是“强迫，强加”，指将不愉快、不受欢迎的事物强加于某人〔事物〕或强迫某人接纳自己，也可表示“利用，占便宜；欺骗”“征税”，常与介词on或upon连用。 2. impose用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a difficult task on〔upon〕　使…承担艰难的任务　～ a penalty　处以罚金　～ a stiff sentence　作出严厉的判决　～ a tax　征税　～ sb a work　交给某人一项工作～+介词　～ oneself as an expert　充当行家　～ on〔upon〕　对…征税，向…强加，欺骗，纠缠　～ restrictions on　限制… 　～ one's opinion upon　把意见强加于… 　～ the task upon　把任务强派给… 句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Overcrowding imposes mental strains.　过度拥挤使精神紧张。　The magistrate imposed a fine of $1000.　法官处以1000元的罚金。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+as n. 　He imposed himself as their leader.　他自封为他们的领袖。常用短语 ♣ impose on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.) 1. 把…加于 place sth on sb/sth ▲ impose sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth 　He always imposes his opinion upon others.　他总是把自己的意见强加于人。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Heavy duties are imposed on imports.　对进口物品课以重税。 ▲ impose on〔upon〕 sb sth 　The university is unwilling to impose upon students the heavy responsibilities of choosing their own courses.　这所大学不愿把选课的重大责任放在学生身上。 2. 强与…为伴；使硬缠着 force oneself or one's company on sb ▲ impose on〔upon〕 sb 　I don't want to impose on you.　我并不想打扰你。 ▲ impose oneself on〔upon〕 sb 　Don't impose yourself on people who don't like you.　不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人。 3. 给…带来麻烦；利用，欺骗 cause work and trouble for sb; take unfair advantage of sb/sth ▲ impose on〔upon〕 sb/sth 　He imposed on me.　他欺骗我。　This advertisement imposed upon the customers.　这则广告欺骗了顾客。　He imposed upon my good will.　他利用了我的好意。　You must not let them impose upon your kindness.　你不能让他们利用你的热心。补充资料　［同义词］ command, force, introduce, place on 　［词源］古法语imposer（把…强加给）
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