请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 joke
释义 joke
joken. [dʒǝʊk] (jokes)
双解释义
1. C U 笑话,玩笑  thing said or done to cause amusement, laughter, etc.
2. S 可笑的人、事物、情形  ridiculous person, thing or situation
基本要点
1. joke的基本意思是“笑话,玩笑”,指引人发笑的谈话或故事,也指供人当作笑料的事情。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
2. joke作“可笑的人、事物、情形”解时,多用于单数形式,可与不定冠词连用。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 become the ~ of 成为…的笑料
 carry the ~ too far 开玩笑开得太过分了
 catch a ~ 领会玩笑的意思
 cut a ~ 说笑话,开玩笑
 flash ~ 卖弄笑话
 have a ~ 开个玩笑
 make a ~ 开个玩笑
 play a ~ 开个玩笑
 push the ~ too far 开玩笑开得太过分了
 report ~ 转述笑话
 see the ~ 明白笑话的意思,理解幽默之所在
 share ~ 分享笑话
 smile at the ~ 听到这笑话笑起来
 take a ~ 被人开玩笑,经得住开玩笑
 tell ~s 说笑话
 tell sb a ~ 给某人讲一个笑话
 turn sth into a ~ 把某事当成儿戏
 understand a ~ 理解玩笑的意思
形容词+~
 bad ~ 恶意的笑话,拙劣的玩笑
 blue ~ 下流的笑话
 broad ~ 黄色笑话
 capital ~ 绝妙的笑话
 cheap ~ 庸俗的笑话,低级的笑话
 clean ~ 健康的玩笑
 coarse ~ 粗俗的笑话
 colossal ~ 天大的笑话
 complete ~ 十足的笑料
 crude ~ 粗俗的笑话
 current ~ 流行的笑话
 cynical ~ 玩世不恭的笑话,冷嘲热讽的笑话
 dirty ~ 荤段子
 dull ~ 沉闷的笑话
 endless ~ 没有尽头的笑话
 foolish ~ 愚蠢的玩笑
 funny ~ 有趣的笑话
 good ~ 善意的玩笑
 heartless ~ 残酷的笑话
 hilarious ~ 极有趣的笑话
 horrible ~ 恐怖的笑话
 huge ~ 天大的笑话
 indelicate ~ 不合时宜的笑话
 innocent ~ 无恶意的笑话
 inopportune ~ 粗俗的笑话
 mutual ~ 彼此的笑话
 obscene ~ 猥亵的笑话
 obvious ~ 显而易见的笑话
 off-colour ~ 下流的玩笑
 old ~ 陈腐的笑话
 outrageous ~ 令人不能容忍的笑话
 practical ~ 恶作剧
 priceless ~ 极无趣的笑话,极荒唐的笑话
 questionable ~ 有疑问的笑话
 rich ~ 有趣的笑话
 rubber-stamp ~s 廉价批发来的笑话
 rude ~ 粗鲁的笑话
 satirical ~ 挖苦人的笑话
 sick ~ (关于死亡、残酷与痛苦等)使人恶心的玩笑
 silly ~ 无聊的俏皮话
 sly ~ 巧妙的笑话
 smutty ~ 下流的笑话
 stale ~ 听厌的笑话
 standing ~ 笑柄,笑料
 stock ~ 老生常谈的笑话
 subtle ~ 微妙的笑话
 unintended ~ 非故意的笑话
 well-known ~ 众所周知的笑话
 worn-out ~ 听厌的笑话
 wretched ~ 无聊的俏皮话
~+名词
 ~ book 笑话集
介词+~
 beyond a ~ 玩笑开得过分
 for a ~ 开开玩笑
 in ~ 开玩笑地,不当真地
 of no ~ 不是闹着玩的
 but of ~ 只是玩笑
 object of a ~ 开玩笑的对象
~+介词
 ~ about 关于…的玩笑
 ~ of 关于…的玩笑
句型例句
 His joke fell flat because nobody understood it. 他的笑话没有奏效,因为大家听不懂。
 Her joke suddenly clicked with us and we all laughed. 忽然,我们大家明白了她的笑话,继而都大笑起来。
 Once they understood the joke, they broke out into laughter. 他们一明白那个笑话,就哈哈大笑起来。
 The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
 Being a foreigner, he did not catch on the joke. 他是个外国人,所以理解不了这个笑话的含义。
 His cheerful joke made us forget our weariness. 他那令人愉快的笑话使我们忘记了疲劳。
 She didn't know why we were laughing at that joke; in a little while she caught on and laughed too. 她不知道我们听了那个笑话为什么发笑;一会儿她懂了,也笑了起来。
 They all doubled up when I told my joke. 当我讲笑话时,他们都笑得直不起身来。
 Henry played a joke on John, and next day John got back at him. 亨利拿约翰开玩笑,第二天约翰就对他进行了报复。
 I know you're really awake; you're just playing a joke upon me. 我知道你是醒着的,你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。
 When Bill was angry with Bob, Bob made a joke, and it cleared the air between them. 鲍勃惹比尔生气了,鲍勃开了一个玩笑,消除了他们之间的怒气。
 I don't mind a joke, but this is going too far. 说笑话我不在乎,但这也太过分了。
 My remark was not intended as a joke. 我说的话可不是开玩笑的。
 He ducked a question with a joke. 他用笑话回避问题。
 "Is this new man funny, then?""Funny! The way he tells these jokes will knock them in the aisles!" “这个新来的人滑稽吗?”“太滑稽了,他要讲起这些笑话来,准能逗得观众捧腹大笑!”
 His jokes amused the crying child. 他的笑话逗笑了那个正哭闹的孩子。
常用短语
 ♣ be beyond a joke
 不是闹着玩的事;正经的事 be〔become〕 a serious matter
 The state of the wall where people have scribbled on it is beyond a joke. 那堵墙面被人乱涂一气,使人极为恼火。
 ♣ be no joke
 非常严重 be serious
 It's no joke when your brakes fail on the motorway. 在高速公路上行驶时刹车失灵的后果是非常严重的。
 Trying to find a job these days is no joke, I can tell you. 我实话告诉你,现在想找份工作可不易。
 It is no joke carrying these heavy bags. 搬运这些沉重的袋子可不是闹着玩的。
 ♣ crack a joke
 讲笑话,开玩笑 speak funny story
 She cracked a joke. 她说了一个笑话。
 To the great amusement of the other travellers, he cracked jokes all the way from Nanjing to Shanghai. 从南京到上海,他一路上讲笑话,逗得其他旅客笑个不停。
 ♣ have a joke with
 与(某人)一起以某事取笑 share the pleasure of laughing at sth with sb
 He's someone I have an occasional chat and joke with. 我偶尔和他闲聊,一起说笑话。
 ♣ practical joke
 恶作剧 prank that makes fun at sb else's expense
 He had a bellyful of practical jokes. 他搞恶作剧已经搞够了。
 Chales likes playing practical jokes on other people, but he doesn't like them played on him. 查尔斯喜欢开别人的玩笑,但却不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。
 ♣ sick joke
 试图使人发笑但作用完全相反的笑话 remark intended to be funny but made in bad taste
 And then he told a sick joke about two people in wheelchairs. 然后,他讲了一个两个人坐在轮椅里的笑话,但那并不使人发笑。
 ♣ take a joke
 经得起开玩笑 accept playful remarks or tricks with good humour
 Can't you take a joke? 难道你开不起玩笑吗?
词语辨异
 ♣ make a joke, make fun
 参见fun条。
 ♣ 下面三个句子的意思相同:
Don't make a joke about an old man.
Don't play a joke on an old man.
Don't have a joke with an old man.
不要同老年人开玩笑。

正误解析
 别把我的话放在心上,那些话不过是在开玩笑时说的。
 [误] Don't take my words to heart; they were said only in jokes.
 [正] Don't take my words to heart; they were said only in a joke.
 [析] “开玩笑”是in a joke,不用复数形式jokes.
jokev. [dʒǝʊk] (jokes; joked; joking)
双解释义
 vi. 开玩笑,戏弄 say or do things to cause laughter or amusement
基本要点
1. joke作动词时意思是“开玩笑”“取笑”,不仅指“言”,而且还指“行”,是不及物动词,常用于进行体。
2. “和某人开玩笑”是joke with sb; “拿某事开玩笑”是joke about sth; “拿某事和某人开玩笑”是joke with sb about sth. 习语You must be〔have got to be〕 joking的意思是“你一定是(在)开玩笑”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ artfully 有品味地说笑话
 ~ cheerfully 兴致勃勃地说笑话
 ~ cleverly 灵活地说笑话
 ~ consciously 有意识地说笑话
 ~ constantly 不断地说笑话
 ~ delightfully 愉快地说笑话
 ~ diplomatically 机敏地说笑话
 ~ elatedly 兴高采烈地说笑话
 ~ implicitly 含蓄地说笑话
 ~ teasingly 揶揄地说笑话
 ~ it away 一笑了之
~+介词
 ~ about 拿(某事)开玩笑
 ~ about sb's mistake 拿某人的错误开玩笑
 ~ at 对…开玩笑
 ~ sb on his baldness 嘲笑某人的秃头
 ~ with sb 开某人的玩笑,同某人一起讲笑话
 ~ with sb about religion 在宗教的事情上同某人开玩笑
 ~ with sb about sth 与某人就某事开玩笑
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Don't be upset; I was only joking. 不要生气,我只不过是开个玩笑。
 He's always joking; rarely do we see him in such a solemn mood. 他老是爱开玩笑,我们确实很少见到他这么一本正经。
 It is not a subject to joke upon. 这个问题可不是开玩笑的。
常用短语
 ♣ joke about (v.+prep.)
 不严肃地对待 treat sth not seriously
▲ joke about sth/v-ing
 Don't joke about his eyes. 不要拿他的眼睛开玩笑。
 You should not joke about his mistake. 你不应该取笑他的错误。
 They joked about his inaptitude. 他们取笑他的笨拙。
 They joked about being in the play, but they really took it very seriously. 他们对参加演戏一事开玩笑,但实际上他们对待这件事是很严肃的。
 ♣ joke with (v.+prep.)
 同…一起讲笑话;开…的玩笑 share a joke with sb; have fun with sb; make a joke about sb
▲ joke with sb
 I'm not serious; I'm only joking with you. 我并没有当真,只是和你开个玩笑。
 They were joking with each other. 他们在互相开玩笑。
▲ joke with sb about sth/v-ing
 He joked with me about this matter. 他拿那件事来取笑我。
 They joked with me about my coming late. 他们拿我来晚了这件事开玩笑。
 ♣ You must be〔have got to be〕 joking
 一定在开玩笑(用以嘲笑不可信的事) used to express mocking disbelief
 "He's passed his driving test.""You must be joking—he can't even steer straight!" “他的驾驶测验及格了。”“你一定在开玩笑——他连方向盘还握不正呢。”
词语辨异
 ♣ joke, jest
 这两个词都可表示“玩笑”。其区别是:
1. jest主要指引人发笑的戏言;而joke则不仅指开玩笑的“言”,而且还指恶作剧的“行”。例如:
 Don't jest with the little girl. 不要戏弄这个小女孩。
2. joke比jest通俗而少优雅。
学习参考
1. joke偶尔还可用作及物动词,这时可接宾语从句。例如:
 The French joked that it did not matter what you ate, the taste was always the same. 法国人曾开玩笑说,不论你吃什么,其味道都是一样的。
2. 在非正式语体中, joke能引出直接引语,作“用玩笑的口吻说道”解。例如:
 "We have to find people who know the smell of land. Not bureaucrats," he jokes. 他开玩笑说,“我们必须找到了解陆地情况的人,不是官僚”。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. caper, jape, jest, prank v. banter, jest
 [词源] 拉丁语jocus(笑话,开玩笑)
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/29 21:16:16