C 研究；探讨 careful study or investigation, especially in order to discover new facts or information

　begin ～　开始研究
　carry on ～　进行研究
　conduct ～　进行研究
　continue ～　继续研究
　do ～　做研究工作
　end ～　终止研究
　engage in ～　从事研究
　finance ～　为研究提供经费
　make ～es　进行科研
　promote ～　促进研究
　pursue ～　从事研究
　stimulate ～　激励研究
　stop ～　停止研究
　take up ～　开始研究
　basic ～　基础研究
　careful ～　细心研究
　continuous ～　持续不断的研究
　deep ～　深入研究
　detailed ～　详细的研究
　exciting ～　振奋人心的研究
　fruitful ～　有成果的研究
　important ～　重要的研究
　independent ～　独立研究
　life-long ～　毕生的研究
　medical ～　医学研究
　original ～　有独创性的研究，最初的研究
　scholarly ～　学术研究
　scientific ～　科学研究
　the latest ～　最新的研究
　thorough ～　彻底研究
　animal ～　动物研究
　market ～　市场调查，市场研究
　operations ～　运筹学
　public opinion ～　民意测验
　space ～　太空研究
　be engaged in ～　从事研究工作
　～ after〔for〕　为寻求…而进行的调查
　～ after facts　为寻找事实而进行的调查
　～ in〔into〕　对…的研究
　～ into a problem　研究问题
　～ on　对…的研究

　Research has shown that women live longer than men.　研究表明妇女比男子活得长。
　He happened on the perfect solution to the problem just as he was about to give up his research.　正当他要放弃自己的研究时，他偶然发现了解决这个问题的最佳方案。
　The assembly of doctors discussed the latest medical research.　在医生大会上讨论了一个最新的医学科研项目。
　The doctors stuck to their research until they discovered how to cure the disease.　医生们继续他们的研究工作，直到找到了治疗这种疾病的方法为止。
　The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.　由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
　He has done much research on the cause of this disease.　他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
　Every facility is given for original research.　为创造性的研究提供了一切方便。
　His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.　他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。
　The results of the research are to be published soon.　这项研究的结果即将发表。
　He made two items of research last year.　去年他做了两项研究工作。
　Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.　尽管困难重重，他还是全身心投入了调查研究。
　He is carrying out a research into the causes.　他正在调查起因。
　They're carrying out a research into the causes of the disease.　他们正对这一疾病的病因进行探索。
　He is doing research on Japanese literature.　他正在研究日本文学。
　They requested assistance from the research institute.　他们向那个科研所请求帮助。
　They carried on their research work in a systematic and well organized manner.　他们系统地、有条不紊地进行着科研工作。
　Mark occupied himself in writing his research paper.　马克忙于写他的研究报告。
　She is pursuing her linguistic researches.　她在从事语言学的研究。
　My researches into adventure holidays were very fruitful.　我在琢磨让假期过得有刺激性，在这一点上已大有收获。
　He has made scientific researches on atom for ten years.　他从事原子科学研究已十年。
　His researches on Mars are contained in a book recently published.　对于火星的研究他写在最近出版的一本书里。

 ♣ research in, research into, research on
　这3者意思稍有不同：research in着重指对…学科的研究；research into指更深入地研究以弄个水落石出；research on着重指对特定问题的研究。
 ♣ research, examination
　这两个词都有“调查”的意思。其区别在于：examination指对人或物仔细查验以获得实际情况，而research则指对实际情况或第一手资料的研究或调查以揭示新的知识。例如：
　You may conduct your research for the term paper in the library.　你可以在图书馆里为写学期论文进行研究工作。
　It will be found upon examination that someone must have made a mistake.　一经调查，便会发现有人犯了错误。

　他的学术研究无法进行下去。
　［误］ His research was at the dead end.
　［正］ His researches were at the dead end.
　［析］ research表示“学术研究”时，如用在表示所有格的词之后，通常只能用复数形式。

1. vi.做研究，探究，研究，探讨　 do research
2. vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究　 do research on or for sth

　～ the cause of the disease　研究病因
　～ carefully　仔细研究
　～ fully　充分研究
　～ into sth　就…研究
　～ on sth　对…研究〔探讨〕

　We have been researching for three years with no results.　我们已研究了三年，但没有什么结果。
　The specialist is researching the disease of the blood.　这位专家正在从事血液病的研究。
　The scientist researched the cause of the disease.　那位科学家研究过这种疾病的起因。
　This book has been very well researched.　这本书已被很好地研究过。
　The historical background to the play had been carefully researched.　这出戏的历史背景已仔细研究过了。

 ♣ research into　(v.+prep.)
　就…研究　do research into (a problem, etc.)
　They researched into the causes of the disease.　他们研究这病的起因。
　He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.　他正在研究小学生的阅读问题。
　Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, and still have left many questions unanswered.　科学家花了多年时间来研究某些化学物质对人脑的影响，但仍有很多问题得不到解答。
 ♣ research on　(v.+prep.)
　研究；探讨…　do research on (a problem, etc.); discuss sth
　It is successful of us to research on the reform of farm tools.　我们对农具改革的研究取得了成功。
　They researched on the effects of cigarette smoking.　他们探讨了吸烟的后果。

 ♣ 下列三句的意思相同：
　

　他们正在研究这种疾病的起因。
　［误］ They are researching of〔about〕 the causes of the disease.
　［正］ They are researching into〔in, on〕 the causes of the disease.
　［析］ 表示“对（某问题）正在进行研究”可说be researching in〔into, on〕，其中介词不用of〔about〕。

　research　和re-search是两个词，后者意为“再查找”。

　［同义词］ n. analysis, examination, experimentation, exploration, probe, study v. analysis, examine, experiment, explore, probe, search, study
　[词源] 中古法语recerche