词组	responsible
释义	responsible ☞responsibleadj. [rɪ′spnsǝbl] 双解释义 1. P 负有责任的，需承担责任的　having done or been the cause of especially sth bad; guilty 2. P 需对…负责的　having the duty of looking after sb/sth, so that one can be blamed if things go wrong 3. 尽责的，可靠的　capable of being relied on 4. 责任重大的　needing a trustworthy person to do it 词汇搭配 ～+介词 　～ for　对…负责，是…的原因，对…有影响 　～ in morals and in law　在道义上和法律上负有责任 　～ to sb　对某人负责 句型例句 用作定语 ▲ ～+n. 　She is a responsible secretary.　她是一个尽责的秘书。 　He holds a very responsible position in the firm.　他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。 　It's a terribly responsible job.　那是一项非常重要的工作。 用作表语 ▲ S+be+～ 　Since you are responsible, I thought you should know what's happening.　既然这事是你促成的，我想你应该了解发生了什么事。 　It was good to feel responsible and liked.　感到需负责任并被人喜欢挺不错。 ▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase 　He is responsible in morals and in law.　他在道义上和法律上负有责任。 　The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.　孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。 　He is responsible to me for it.　这件事他对我负责。 用作宾语补足语 ▲ S+V+O+～ 　I hold you personally responsible for all this.　我认为你个人应对这一切负责。 　Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.　我们的责任是向人民负责。 　He was held responsible for the accident.　他被认为应对这个事件负责。 词语辨异  ♣ responsible for, responsible to 　responsible for　和responsible to都表示“对…负责”。前者通常以人作主语，表示对某物〔事〕负责；后者后面接人，表示对某人负责。  ♣ 下面两个短语意思不同： 　 the responsible person 认真负责的人，可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人 补充资料 　［同义词］ answerable, chargeable 　［反义词］ irresponsible
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