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词组 perfect
释义 perfect
perfectadj. [′pɜːfɪkt]
双解释义
1. 完美的,完善的,理想的  of the very best possible kind, degree, or standard
2. 完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的  complete and without fault; with nothing missing, spoilt, etc.
3. A 完全的,绝对的  complete, thorough
4. 正确的,精确的  agreeing in every way with an example accepted as correct
基本要点
1. perfect的基本意思是“完美的,完善的,理想的”,当形容具体事物时,还可表示“完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的”;当形容抽象事物时,表示“完全的,绝对的”。perfect引申还可指“正确的,精确的”。
2. perfect可以作“十足的,十分的,完全的”解,常用来加强所修饰名词的语气。指人时多用在行为、品德方面,意思是“高雅的,无瑕的”“绝对的”“不折不扣的”。
3. perfect是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,一般不用very等词来修饰,也不用于比较等级。
4. perfect作“完美的”解时,在句中可用作定语或表语;作“完全的”解时,在句中主要用作定语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ circle 正圆
 ~ condition 理想的情况
 ~ person 尽善尽美的人
 ~ silence 鸦雀无声
副词+~
 fairly ~ 相当完美的
 quite ~ 相当完美的
 relatively ~ 相对完美的
~+介词
 ~ for 对…来说最理想的
 ~ for job 做这个工作最合适
 ~ in form 形式完美
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He is a perfect gentleman. 他是个十足的绅士。
 The shoes are a perfect fit. 这双鞋穿着很合脚。
 They have all been under perfect discipline. 他们都受过良好的训练。
 Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself. 他虽然觉得越来越生气,但还是很好地控制住自己。
 They make a perfect couple. 他们是天生的一对。
 She speaks perfect English. 她英语说得好极了。
 You are behaving like a perfect idiot. 你表现得像个十足的白痴。
 Alice's record of perfect attendance is very creditable to her. 艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得称赞的。
 "I will never talk to him. Ever," I said with perfect calm. “我永远不会再跟他讲话,永远不,”我十分平静地说。
 It makes perfect sense to me. 我觉得这非常有道理。
 He is a perfect stranger to me. 我完全不认识他。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 He's only been studying for three years, but already his English is almost perfect. 他只学了三年,而他的英语已近乎完美了。
 The weather during our holiday was perfect. 在我们度假期间天气好极了。
 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 The actor was perfect for this part. 这演员非常适合这个角色。
 He would be perfect for the job. 他来做这工作是再合适不过了。
 The weather is perfect for a picnic. 这种天气安排野餐好极了。
 This big house is perfect for our large family. 这座大房子非常适合我们这个大家庭。
词语辨异
 ♣ perfect, complete
 参见complete条。
 ♣ perfect, flawless
 这两个词都可表示“完美无缺的”。其区别是:perfect强调的是“完美的”“精确的”,既可表现为褒义,也可表现为贬义,用于后者时强调十足的坏;flawless强调的是“无缺点的”“无瑕的”,通常只用于褒义。例如:
 He is a perfect fool. 他是个十足的笨蛋。
 This is a flawless performance. 这是一场完美的演出。
学习参考
 当perfect作“确实很好”解时,或在描述事物更加接近完美的程度,尤其修饰抽象名词时,可用very或more等词来修饰。例如:
 We could not have had a more perfect day for the garden party. 游园会那天是我们玩得最快乐的一天。
 This is a more perfect specimen than that one. 这个标本比那个更完美。
 The club claim its acoustics to be the most perfect in the world. 那家俱乐部宣称其音响设施达到世界一流水平。
perfectv. [pǝ′fekt] (perfects; perfected; perfecting)
双解释义
 vt. 使…完美 make (sth) perfect
基本要点
 perfect 是及物动词,意思是“使…完美,使…熟练〔精通〕”,其宾语多为抽象名词。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a surgical technique 使外科技术完善
 ~ condition 完善条件
 ~ picture 使画完美
 ~ singing 提高演唱技巧
~+介词
 ~ by 利用…使完美
 ~ oneself in 使自己精通某事
 ~ through 通过…使完美
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice. 他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技巧。
 He practised hard to perfect his technique. 他刻苦练习,以使技术娴熟。
正误解析
 道尔夫试图精通法语。
 [误] Dolf tried to perfect their French.
 [误] Dolf tried to perfect themselves French.
 [正] Dolf tried to perfect his French.
 [正] Dolf tried to perfect himself French.
 [析] perfect所表达的意思总是对自己而言,而不是主语外的人或事。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. excellent, faultless, pure, absolute, accomplished, complete, finished, whole v. accomplish, achieve, complete, finish
 [反义词] adj. defective, imperfect
 [词源] 拉丁语perficere (完成)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:34:11