释义 |
rouse ☞rousev. [raʊz] (rouses; roused; rousing)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.醒来;唤醒 wake; wake up2. vt. & vi.激发;激动 cause sb to be more active, interested基本要点 1. rouse的基本意思是指猎人围猎时大声呼喊或拍打树木以惊吓猎物,使其从隐蔽处跑出来,引申指因惊吓而激动或振奋。现代英语中主要作 “唤醒”“唤起”解,指从睡眠或休息等状态开始转变,引申则表示触发某人的激情以致产生一种强有力的影响。2. rouse既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ the audience to enthusiasm 唤起观众的热情 ~ oneself 振作精神,奋起~+副词 ~ abruptly 突然醒来 ~ fairly 相当地激动 ~ habitually 惯常地醒来 ~ harshly 严厉激发 ~ instinctively 凭直觉激发 ~ violently 强有力地激发~+介词 ~ from 使从…惊醒 ~ sb from his reflections 把某人从沉思中惊醒 ~ out of 从…唤醒 ~ sb out of bed 叫某人起床 ~ to 激起…做… ~ to action 使奋起,唤起某人采取行动句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) I roused at the six in the morning. 我通常在早晨六点钟醒来。 I laughed and dozed, then roused and read again. 我笑了一阵,小睡了一会儿,然后醒来,又看起了书。用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. The ringing of a bell roused me. 铃声惊醒我。 The dog roused a deer from the bushes. 这只狗惊起了丛林中的一只鹿。 Their rejection of these measures roused the people to indignation. 他们拒不采取这些措施,引起了人民的愤慨。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 He was roused to anger by the insult. 他被这种侮辱激怒。 He was roused to action by courageous words. 豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。词语辨异 ♣ rouse, arouse 参见arouse条。 |