英语词汇sanction的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

sanction

☞sanctionn. [′sæŋkʃn]　(sanctions)

☞sanctionv. [′sæŋkʃn]　(sanctions; sanctioned; sanctioning)

双解释义

1. U 〈正〉批准，认可　formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
2. C 〈正〉制裁　a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
3. S 〈正〉约束力　sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard

词汇搭配

动词+～

　apply〔impose, take〕the ～　实行制裁
　get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the ～　得到认可〔批准〕

形容词+～

　legal ～　法律制裁
　moral〔social〕～　道德〔社会〕的约束力

介词+～

　under sb's ～　在某人的认可之下
　with the ～　得到批准
　without ～　未经批准

～+介词

　～ against　对…的制裁
　～ to　批准…

句型例句

　Official sanction has not yet been given.　尚未获得正式批准。
　The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.　那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
　The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.　联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
　Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.　为遏止这类罪行，监禁手段是上策。

双解释义

　vt.　批准；认可 accept, approve or permit

基本要点

1. sanction的基本意思是“批准，认可”，属于正式用语，多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。
2. sanction用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ plan〔project〕　批准计划
　～ such rudeness　认可这种粗野行为
　～ the work　批准这项工作

～+副词

　～ beneficently　仁慈地批准
　～ expressly〔unequivocally〕　明确地批准
　～ philosophically　冷静地批准
　～ solemnly　庄严地批准
　～ tacitly　默认地批准

～+介词

　～ as　同意…作为…
　～ by　被认为

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　They officially sanctioned the work.　他们正式批准了这项工作。
　The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.　教会不同意国王再婚。
　How can you sanction such rudeness?　你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Torture should never be sanctioned.　决不准许严刑拷打。
　Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.　我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
　The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.　这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。

▲ S+～+v-ing

　Her conscience does not sanction stealing.　她的良心不准许行窃。
　Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?　你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?

补充资料

　［词源］中古法语sanction（政令）

词组	sanction
释义	sanction ☞sanctionn. [′sæŋkʃn]　(sanctions) ☞sanctionv. [′sæŋkʃn]　(sanctions; sanctioned; sanctioning) 双解释义 1. U 〈正〉批准，认可　formal or official permission; approval; acceptance 2. C 〈正〉制裁　a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken 3. S 〈正〉约束力　sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard 词汇搭配动词+～　apply〔impose, take〕the ～　实行制裁　get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the ～　得到认可〔批准〕形容词+～　legal ～　法律制裁　moral〔social〕～　道德〔社会〕的约束力介词+～　under sb's ～　在某人的认可之下　with the ～　得到批准　without ～　未经批准～+介词　～ against　对…的制裁　～ to　批准… 句型例句　Official sanction has not yet been given.　尚未获得正式批准。　The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.　那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。　The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.　联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。　Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.　为遏止这类罪行，监禁手段是上策。双解释义　vt.　批准；认可 accept, approve or permit 基本要点 1. sanction的基本意思是“批准，认可”，属于正式用语，多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。 2. sanction用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ plan〔project〕　批准计划　～ such rudeness　认可这种粗野行为　～ the work　批准这项工作～+副词　～ beneficently　仁慈地批准　～ expressly〔unequivocally〕　明确地批准　～ philosophically　冷静地批准　～ solemnly　庄严地批准　～ tacitly　默认地批准～+介词　～ as　同意…作为… 　～ by　被认为句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　They officially sanctioned the work.　他们正式批准了这项工作。　The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.　教会不同意国王再婚。　How can you sanction such rudeness?　你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢? ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Torture should never be sanctioned.　决不准许严刑拷打。　Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.　我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。　The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.　这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。 ▲ S+～+v-ing 　Her conscience does not sanction stealing.　她的良心不准许行窃。　Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?　你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗? 补充资料　［词源］中古法语sanction（政令）
随便看	grateful gratitude grave gravel gravity gravy gray graze grease great greed greedy green greenhouse greet greeting grey grief grieve grill grim grin grind grip groan