英语词汇scare的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

scare

☞scarev. [skeǝ]　(scares; scared; scaring)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.恐吓 frighten; become frightened

基本要点

1. scare的基本意思是“恐吓”，指（用）可怕的动作、形象或声音等使人处于惊恐的状态或从内心感到恐惧。可用于短暂的心理反应，也可用于充满恐惧的心理状态，在较正式的用法中，指迫使人战栗甚至逃遁时的恐惧。
2. scare可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语，有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，主动形式常具有被动意义。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ baby　吓坏了婴儿
　～ bird　吓鸟
　～ child　吓着了孩子
　～ dog　吓狗
　～ mice　吓老鼠

～+副词

　～ baselessly　无缘无故地恐吓
　～ dreadfully　令人担忧地恐吓
　～ easily　容易受惊
　～ away〔off〕　吓跑
　～ out　将（某人〔物〕)吓出来
　～ up　张罗

～+介词

　～ at　因…而害怕
　～ out of　吓得魂不附体
　～ to　吓得将要…

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The children scared.　孩子们受惊了。
　He is a man who scares easily.　他是个胆小的人。
　The horse scares easily.　这匹马容易受惊。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Don't scare the children.　不要吓着孩子们。
　You'll scare the baby if you shout.　你若大声叫喊会把婴儿吓坏的。
　Don't let the noise scare you; it's only the winds.　不要让那声音把你唬住，那只不过是风罢了。
　His idea scared me.　他的想法使我吃惊。
　Difficulties only scare cowards and lazy people.　困难只会吓住懦夫和懒汉。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　She was terribly scared.　她受了极大的惊吓。
　The children were scared when a monkey appears.　当一个猴子出现时，这些小孩吓坏了。
　She was scared by the thunder.　她被雷声吓坏了。
　The birds were scared by the sudden barking of a dog.　鸟被突然的狗叫声吓跑了。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+adj.

　A wild cry outside scared him stiff.　外面的一声尖叫使他非常紧张。
　The thought of my exams next week scares me stiff.　一想起下星期的考试我就吓得发呆。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The child was scared stiff in the dentist's chair.　小孩在牙科医生的椅子上给吓呆了。

常用短语

♣ scare away〔off〕　(v.+adv.)
　吓跑　discourage (sb) by fear; make (sb or an animal) leave through fear

▲ scare sb/sth ⇔ away〔off〕

　The dispute there has scared away potential investors.　那里的争端把原来想投资的人吓跑了。
　The high price is scaring away possible buyers.　价格昂贵，把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。
　The scarecrows are for scaring away the birds.　稻草人是用来吓唬鸟的。
　He flung a stone at the sparrows, he missed, scaring all the sparrows away.　他投石子打麻雀，没有击中，把麻雀都吓飞了。
　He got a gun and scared off the thief.　他拿了一支枪把小偷吓跑了。
　We keep a cat to scare the mice off.　我们养了一只猫，用它来吓跑老鼠。
　I have got a way to scare those naughty children off.　我想出了一个吓跑那些顽童的办法。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The birds were scared away by the cat.　那些鸟被猫吓跑了。
♣ scare into　(v.+prep.)
　吓得去…　persuade (sb) through fear into (doing sth)

▲ scare sb into v-ing

　The salesman scared the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.　推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。
♣ scare out　(v.+adv.)
　用恐吓的方法逼出〔赶出〕　make sb/sth out with sth scare

▲ scare sb/sth ⇔ out

　The huntsman sent a beater ahead to scare out the partridge.　猎人派一名赶猎助手上前把鹧鸪从隐蔽处赶出来。
♣ scare out of mind　(v.+adv.+prep.+n.)
　吓得魂不附体　make sb greatly afraid, especially through shock

▲ scare sb out of one's mind

　You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that.　你这冷不防从背后过来，真把我吓死了。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance.　他第一次公开演出时就吓得要死。
♣ scare up　(v.+adv.)
　张罗，凑合　find and produce a supply of (sth, things, or people)

▲ scare sth ⇔ up

　I'll see if I can scare up a meal from the scraps of food in the kitchen.　我去看看能否把厨房里的残羹剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。
　She manages to scare up a lunch for the unexpected guests.　她设法为那些未料到的客人张罗一顿午饭。
　The boy scared up enough money to go to college.　这孩子筹措了足够上大学的钱。
　Can you scare up another car?　你能再找一辆车吗?

☞scaren. [skeǝ]　(scares)

双解释义

1. S 惊恐，惊吓　a sudden feeling of fear
2. C （社会上的）大恐慌　a usually mistaken or unreasonable public fear

词汇搭配

动词+～

　cause a ～　引起恐慌
　get a ～　吓一跳
　give sb a ～　把某人吓一跳
　put〔throw〕 a ～ into sb　〈美〉使某人吓一跳

句型例句

　The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.　爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。
　There's been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.　这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。
　A recent series of bomb scares have caused serious damage to the public facilities.　近来接连出现的炸弹恐吓事件严重损害了公共设施。

学习参考

　scare　还可用作形容词，作“吓人的”解，在句中一般作定语。例如：
　I like reading scare stories.　我喜欢读恐怖故事。

补充资料

　［同义词］ v. frighten, shock, threaten n. shock
　［词源］古挪威语skirra（害怕）

词组	scare
释义	scare ☞scarev. [skeǝ]　(scares; scared; scaring) 双解释义　vt. & vi.恐吓 frighten; become frightened 基本要点 1. scare的基本意思是“恐吓”，指（用）可怕的动作、形象或声音等使人处于惊恐的状态或从内心感到恐惧。可用于短暂的心理反应，也可用于充满恐惧的心理状态，在较正式的用法中，指迫使人战栗甚至逃遁时的恐惧。 2. scare可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语，有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，主动形式常具有被动意义。词汇搭配～+名词　～ baby　吓坏了婴儿　～ bird　吓鸟　～ child　吓着了孩子　～ dog　吓狗　～ mice　吓老鼠～+副词　～ baselessly　无缘无故地恐吓　～ dreadfully　令人担忧地恐吓　～ easily　容易受惊　～ away〔off〕　吓跑　～ out　将（某人〔物〕)吓出来　～ up　张罗～+介词　～ at　因…而害怕　～ out of　吓得魂不附体　～ to　吓得将要… 句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The children scared.　孩子们受惊了。　He is a man who scares easily.　他是个胆小的人。　The horse scares easily.　这匹马容易受惊。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Don't scare the children.　不要吓着孩子们。　You'll scare the baby if you shout.　你若大声叫喊会把婴儿吓坏的。　Don't let the noise scare you; it's only the winds.　不要让那声音把你唬住，那只不过是风罢了。　His idea scared me.　他的想法使我吃惊。　Difficulties only scare cowards and lazy people.　困难只会吓住懦夫和懒汉。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　She was terribly scared.　她受了极大的惊吓。　The children were scared when a monkey appears.　当一个猴子出现时，这些小孩吓坏了。　She was scared by the thunder.　她被雷声吓坏了。　The birds were scared by the sudden barking of a dog.　鸟被突然的狗叫声吓跑了。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+adj. 　A wild cry outside scared him stiff.　外面的一声尖叫使他非常紧张。　The thought of my exams next week scares me stiff.　一想起下星期的考试我就吓得发呆。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The child was scared stiff in the dentist's chair.　小孩在牙科医生的椅子上给吓呆了。常用短语 ♣ scare away〔off〕　(v.+adv.) 　吓跑　discourage (sb) by fear; make (sb or an animal) leave through fear ▲ scare sb/sth ⇔ away〔off〕　The dispute there has scared away potential investors.　那里的争端把原来想投资的人吓跑了。　The high price is scaring away possible buyers.　价格昂贵，把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。　The scarecrows are for scaring away the birds.　稻草人是用来吓唬鸟的。　He flung a stone at the sparrows, he missed, scaring all the sparrows away.　他投石子打麻雀，没有击中，把麻雀都吓飞了。　He got a gun and scared off the thief.　他拿了一支枪把小偷吓跑了。　We keep a cat to scare the mice off.　我们养了一只猫，用它来吓跑老鼠。　I have got a way to scare those naughty children off.　我想出了一个吓跑那些顽童的办法。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The birds were scared away by the cat.　那些鸟被猫吓跑了。 ♣ scare into　(v.+prep.) 　吓得去…　persuade (sb) through fear into (doing sth) ▲ scare sb into v-ing 　The salesman scared the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.　推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。 ♣ scare out　(v.+adv.) 　用恐吓的方法逼出〔赶出〕　make sb/sth out with sth scare ▲ scare sb/sth ⇔ out 　The huntsman sent a beater ahead to scare out the partridge.　猎人派一名赶猎助手上前把鹧鸪从隐蔽处赶出来。 ♣ scare out of mind　(v.+adv.+prep.+n.) 　吓得魂不附体　make sb greatly afraid, especially through shock ▲ scare sb out of one's mind 　You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that.　你这冷不防从背后过来，真把我吓死了。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance.　他第一次公开演出时就吓得要死。 ♣ scare up　(v.+adv.) 　张罗，凑合　find and produce a supply of (sth, things, or people) ▲ scare sth ⇔ up 　I'll see if I can scare up a meal from the scraps of food in the kitchen.　我去看看能否把厨房里的残羹剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。　She manages to scare up a lunch for the unexpected guests.　她设法为那些未料到的客人张罗一顿午饭。　The boy scared up enough money to go to college.　这孩子筹措了足够上大学的钱。　Can you scare up another car?　你能再找一辆车吗? ☞scaren. [skeǝ]　(scares) 双解释义 1. S 惊恐，惊吓　a sudden feeling of fear 2. C （社会上的）大恐慌　a usually mistaken or unreasonable public fear 词汇搭配动词+～　cause a ～　引起恐慌　get a ～　吓一跳　give sb a ～　把某人吓一跳　put〔throw〕 a ～ into sb　〈美〉使某人吓一跳句型例句　The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.　爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。　There's been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.　这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。　A recent series of bomb scares have caused serious damage to the public facilities.　近来接连出现的炸弹恐吓事件严重损害了公共设施。学习参考　scare　还可用作形容词，作“吓人的”解，在句中一般作定语。例如：　I like reading scare stories.　我喜欢读恐怖故事。补充资料　［同义词］ v. frighten, shock, threaten n. shock 　［词源］古挪威语skirra（害怕）
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