词组 | enough |
释义 | 1.注意下面各句里 enough 前面的名词前都没有 a: He was fool enough to believe what the cheat said. He was gentleman enough to help her. He was scholar enough to read the inscription. He was not blunderer enough to repeat his mistake. 2.enough 用在它所修饰的名词的前面或后面都可以,如 We have enough manpower 和 We have manpower enough。但 enough 在用作副词的时候几乎总用在它所修饰的词的后面,如 He is clever enough 和 He writes well enough。She is a good-tempered enough girl 和 She is a good-tempered girl enough 两句里的 enough 的作用不同:在第一句里 enough 修饰 good-tempered,在第二句里 enough 修饰 good-tempered girl。 3.比较下面两句: I am glad to see you. We are strong enough to be able to resist aggression. 第一句里没有 enough,第二句里有 enough,就语法讲,to see 修饰形容词 glad, to be able to resist aggression 修饰副词 enough。第二句里的 enough 不可省去。 初学者往往在该在形容词和不定式的中间用 enough 的场合不用 enough。哪里该用 enough,哪里不该用 enough,有下面的一条规则:可以用 so...as to...(不定式)的场合该用 enough,不可用 so...as to...(不定式)的场合不该用 enough。如 We are so strong as to be able to resist aggression 是可以说的,所以该用 enough。I am so glad as to see you 是不可说的,所以不该用 enough。注意不可说...enough as to...(不定式),如不可说 We are strong enough as to be able to resist aggression。 对于这条规则,也许要发生些疑问,因为有时好像用 enough 或不用 enough 都通。是的,下面每组里的两句都通: 但注意:第一组第二句里的 to accept 并不修饰 enough,却是修饰 ready, ready enough 作 very ready 解,enough 跟 to accept 并没有关系。第二组第一句是“他有这样的一个儿子是幸运的”。第二组第二句是“他幸而有这样的一个儿子”。两句的意思不同。注意下面每组里的两句意思不同。 下面各形容词通常在其和后面的不定式的中间用 enough: bad, brave, careless, clever, courageous, cruel, dangerous, foolish, good, high, honest, imprudent, large, long, low, old, old-fashioned, patient, poor, prudent, rich, sensible, shrewd, silly, strong, tall, weak, well, wide, wise, young 4.下面每组里的两句意思相同: 5.I cannot see enough of you 是“我跟你见面愈多愈好”。参见 can 7 |
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