| 词组 | excuse |
| 释义 | 1．比较下面每组里的两句： 2．excuse（名词）后面可以接以 that 引导的从句。例如：He left us with the excuse that he had a meeting to attend. 3．Such conduct does not admit of excuse 里的 excuse 是抽象名词。 4．下面三句意思相同： He excused my not calling. He excused my calling. He excused me from calling. 但第一句里的 excused 作“原谅”解，第二句里的 excused 作“允许免除”解，第三句里的 excused 作“对于……免除某事”解。但第二句也可以作“他原谅了我去看他［他并不以为我去看他是不应该的］”解。参见 5 5．Excuse me for being late 和 Excuse my being late 两句意思相同。 6．不可说 Excuse me, for I have not answered your letter。该改作 Excuse me for not having answered your letter。 7．He excused himself to us and went away 里的 excused himself to us 等于 said 'Excuse me' to us。 8．Excuse me, but are you going to the party? 里的 but 不可改作其他词。 9．excuse 比 forgive 语气轻，比 pardon 语气更轻。 |
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