词组 | none |
释义 | 1.none 用作 no-one 解现在主要用在谚语里。例如:None knows the weight of another's burden.(见人挑担不吃力。)在其他场合很不普通,该避免,如不该说 None knows about it,该改作No-one knows about it 或Nobody knows about it。 none but...(除了……以外没有人)后面现在接复数形式的动词。例如:None but fools are(不用is)interested in such things. 2.none of 后面的名词或代词属于单数形式或复数形式都有,例如:None of it is mine. 和 None of these are mine. None of these is mine 也可以说,跟 None of these are mine 意思相同。下面两句也意思相同: Of all my friends none are so clever as George. Of all my friends none is so clever as George. 但下面两句意思不同: None of them are the men I met this morning.(早上我遇到过不止一个男子。) None of them is the man I met this morning.(早上我遇到过只有一个男子。) 3.none of them,none of these,none of the books 等表达方式被看作属于复数形式或单数形式都可以,但复数比单数普通,如 None of them are interested in it 比 None of them is interested in it 普通,None of them are good scholars 比 None of them is a good scholar 普通。 4.none of 后面的名词或代词假使是属于复数形式的,它必须指两个以上的人或物,不可只指两个,如可以说 I have three sisters, none of them are at home,不可说 I have two sisters, none of them are at home,该把none of them are 改作neither of them is。 5.Gold and silver have I none(我没有金和银),Communication with the outside world Tom had almost none(汤姆几乎没有跟外界交往)等句子里的 none 是形容词,在第一句里修饰 gold 和 silver,在第二句里修饰 communication。这种结构现在不很普通。 6.He was none other than the general himself(他就是那将军本人)里的 none 可以算作形容词,形容 other,也可以算作代词,被 other 修饰,这种结构现在不很普通。用 no other 也可以,但似乎也不很普通。 7.none the better(并不因而好些),none too good(不很好),none so good(不很好),none such a fool(不是这样的孩子)等表达方式里的 none 是副词,作“并不”解。none the less 一语的结构和意思跟 nevertheless(参见 nevertheless)完全相同。 none 用作副词,在英格兰现在只用在 the(副词)和属于比较级的形容词或副词前面和在 none too...,none so...和 none such...三种表达方式里。但在美国和苏格兰没有这限制,如 I slept none that night 是美国英语,在英国说 I did not sleep at all that night。 8.不可说None of them do not know me,该改作Every one of them knows me。 |
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