| 词组 | pass |
| 释义 | 1．pass an ocean, pass a desert, pass a frontier, pass a boundary, pass a mountain range 等表达方式里的 pass 都作“穿过”或“渡过”解。但 pass a city, pass a street, pass a lane 等表达方式里的 pass 都作“在……的旁边经过”解。说“路过（城市）”该说 pass through，说“在（街道或弄堂）里经过”该说 pass through 或 pass along。例如：As I passed through Shanghai, I bought some books at a bookshop in Fuzhou Road.和 Passing through（或along）the street, he met an old friend.不可说 As I passed Shanghai, I bought some books at a bookshop in Fuzhou Road，因为 passed Shanghai 是“在上海的旁边经过”，并不进入上海，当然不能到福州路的书店买书。 2．pass an examination 是“在一次考试里及格”，不是“参加一次考试”或“完成一次考试”。 3．He has passed the examination 里没有 in，但在 He has passed in English 和 He has passed in all the subjects 里的 in 用的多，不用的少。 4．pass 用作“死去”解现在极不普通，该避免。说“死去”该用 pass away 或 pass on。 5．pass over 不可用作“读过”解，I have passed over the passage 是“我已经忽略了这段文字”。不是“我已经读过这段文字”。 6．pass on...to 是“把……传递（或转告）给……”。例如：I told Mr Read that I should be very glad to pass on his request to you. 7．注意下面各句的结构： Those times have passed away.（have passed 属于完成时态） Those times are passed away.（passed 是不及物动词的过去分词，用作形容词） Those times are past.（past 是形容词） |
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