| 词组 | stand |
| 释义 | 1．比较下面各句： I cannot stand waiting any longer. I cannot stand to wait any longer. I cannot stand being kept waiting any longer. I cannot stand to be kept waiting any longer. I cannot stand keeping waiting any longer. I cannot stand weeping, I'll go out of the room if you don't stop so doing. 各句里的 stand 都作“忍受”解。第一句里的 stand 也可以当作“站”解，waiting 当作现在分词，但那是另一个问题，参见 3。第二句和第四句里在 stand 后面用不定式，是美国用法。第三句和第五句意思相同，当然第五句不及第三句自然，但第五句的不自然原因在于 keeping waiting 接连两个-ing，假使说 I cannot stand keeping seated here any longer 便很自然，其他如 Roses can well stand uprooting and transplanting 并不及 Roses can well stand being uprooted and transplanted 自然。第六句里的 weeping 指别人的“哭”。 2．We knew his intention of standing godfather to the boy 里在 godfather 前面没有 a。 3．下面两句意思不同： He stood waiting. （他站着等待［不是站着谈话或观看］。） He waited standing. （他站着等待［不是坐着或躺着等待］。） 下面两句里的 type standing 和 wrote that long letter standing 不可改作 stand typing 和 stood writing that long letter： As there was no chair in the room, he had to type（打字）standing. She actually wrote that long letter standing. 参见 sit 3和lie 2 |
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