| 词组 | such |
| 释义 | 1．可以说 no such thing，no such book 等，不可说 no such a thing，no such a book 等。 2．可以说 all such books，most such books，some such books，many such books 和( a) few such books，不可说 all of such books，most of such books，some of such books，many of such books 和( a) few of such books。 3．such as 作“例如……”解，不作“就是……”解，如可以说 He knows six languages, such as Chinese and English，不可说 He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese。该把 such as 改作 namely，后面加上逗号。 4．用了 such as 最好不用 etc.，如最好不说 He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, etc.。 5．such as 后面不可接状语短语，如不可说 You can do it in more than one way, such as by the use of soda，该把 such 删去，或把 by 删去。 6．such languages as Chinese and English 和 languages such as Chinese and English 都可以说。such beauty as hers 和 beauty such as hers 都可以说。such a language as Chinese，such languages as Chinese 和 languages such as Chinese 都可以说。 7．such kind of book，such sort of man 等不及 this（或 that）kind of book，this（或 that）sort of man 等普通。 8．用了 such 不可用关系代词 which，who 或 that，也不可用关系副词 where，如不可说： Do not talk about such things which（或that）you do not understand. （把 such 删去或改作 those 或 any，或把 which 或 that 改作 as） Do not associate with such young men who（或that）do not work hard. （把 such 改作 those 或 any，或把 who 或 that 改作 as） Do not go to such places where there is no fresh air. （把 such 改作 those 或 any） 9．such a big dog 和 so big a dog 都可以说。仔细区别起来，such a big dog 是“这样的一只大狗”（跟别样的大狗不同），so big a dog 是“这样大的一只狗”（着重在狗的“大”）。但 such a big dog 通常用作 so big a dog 解。用了复数形式，只可以说such big dogs，不可说so big dogs。dogs so big 也可以说，但不很自然。 10．不可说such a man like John，该说sush a man as John 或 a man like John。 11．可以说 He could not speak, such was his anger。这句里 such 的用法跟so 6里第五句 He could not speak, he was so angry 里的 so 的用法相仿。 12．another such 和 such another 都可以说。 13．There was such a rain that we could not drive 里的 that 不可改作 as。There was such a rain as we could not drive in 里的 as 不可改作 that。第二句不及第一句自然。 14．beef，pork，and such 里的 such 不算正当，可以改作 the like。 |
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