| 词组 | thank |
| 释义 | 1．不论在口语或文字里，Thank you 现在比 I thank you 普通得多。I thank you 在很郑重的时候才用。Thank you very much 跟 Thank you 相仿。Thank you so much 和 Thank you ever so much 也跟 Thank you 相仿。Thanks 比 Thank you 随便些。Many thanks 跟 Thank you 相仿。A thousand thanks 似乎不很自然。Much thanks 是古语，现在很不普通。Thanks much 似乎不很自然。Thanks very much 跟 Thank you very much 相仿。就语法讲，Thanks much 和 Thanks very much 都是不妥的，因为把名词 thanks 跟动词混用了，但都有人用。Thanks a lot，Thanks lots，Thanks awfully 和 Thanks immensely 也有人用。 再注意下面各句里 thanks 的用法： For her help in compiling my research files, thanks to Miss Ruth Watson. My warmest thanks are due to Mr Henry Brown. Finally, sincere thanks are given to all those who have helped me. To the following ladies and gentlemen, my heartfelt thanks. 2．下面四句都可以说： Thank you for lending me the book. I thank you for lending me the book. Thanks for lending me the book. Many thanks for lending me the book. 注意 lending 的前面没有 your。 3．可以说： I have to thank you for your help. I have to thank you for your kindness in lending me the book. Thanks are due to him for his help. Thanks are due to him for his kindness in lending me the book. 不可说： I have to thank your help. I have to thank your kindness in lending me the book. Thanks are due to his help. Thanks are due to his kindness in lending me the book. 但可以说 Thanks to your help，I passed the test（幸亏有你帮助，我测验及格了）。也可以说 Thanks to your disturbance, I have got confused（多谢你的扰乱，我弄得头昏了）。 4．thanks（名词）是复数形式，如可以说 many thanks 和 these thanks。但 He got very little thanks for what he had done 里的 little 却不可改作 few。 5．thank 是及物动词，不可没有宾语，所以不可说 I have nothing to thank for，该改作 I have nothing to thank anybody for。也不可说 I have nothing to thank。参见 3 6．thanking you in advance 和 thanking you in anticipation 都是询问信和请求信里的陈套语，该避免。与其用 Thanking you in advance（或 anticipation）for your help, I am ...，不如用：I shall thank you for your help 或 I shall be grateful for your help。 7．thank 指口头或文字上的表示谢意，不指心里的感谢，是一时的动作，不是持续的状态，不可说 I thank him 和 I have always thanked you for what you did for me ten years ago，该把 thank 改作 am grateful to，把 thanked 改作 been grateful to。 8．可以说 I thank you for lending me the book，不可说 I thank you that you have lent me the book。但可以说 I thank God that I am safe at home。 9．下面两句意思大不相同： We've got to thank Harry for it. （我们必须为了这件事向哈利表示谢意。） We've got Harry to thank for it. （这件事被哈利弄糟了。［我们必须叫他负责。］） |
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