| 词组 | there |
| 释义 | 1．下面各句里的斜体部分都该删去。 When shall you go to there? I found him at there. We could not get into there. He left his luggage on there. 下面各句里的斜体部分都用得不错： When shall you go from there? I walked up to there. We live near there. He passed by there. 注意：There are three chairs in there 里的 in 是副词，不是介词。 2．There is a pen on the table 和 There are several boys in the room 比 A pen is on the table 和 Several boys are in the room 普通得多。但尽可以说The pen is on the table 和 Several of the boys are in the room。 3．There are five trees behind the house 里的主语是 trees，所以该用 are，不可用 is。There are a well and a tree behind the house 里的主语是 a well and a tree，所以也该用 are，但也有人用 is，即使 There is a well and two trees behind the house 也有人说。下面两句都可以说： There is a well behind the house and also a tree. There are a well behind the house and also a tree. There is five trees behind the house 当然是错误的，但在口语里如下几句很普通： There's many feeling the same way. There's worse things than that. There's no sweets left. There's two of them. 4．There is a pen on the table 里的 is 并不是不定式或动名词。注意下面第一句和第二句里用不定式 to be，第三句和第四句里用动名词 being： Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? I do not want there to be any misunderstanding between us. I never dreamt of there being a picture on the wall. I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us. 5．There is a boy at the door (who) wants to see you 和 There's nothing (that) stops you from seeing him if you want to 等句子里的 who 和 that 在口语里往往省去。 6．James was the only man there was to see it 和 I hope this dictionary will prove of more use than any of its kind there has ever been 里在 there 前面习惯没有关系代词。假使在第一句里加上了 who 或 that，在第二句里加上了 which 或 that，都不自然。 7．下面每组里的第一句和第二句是对的，第三句是错的： 8．下面两句当然不错： There was a boy who showed me in. There were a number of people who came to see the circus. 但都嫌累赘，可以改作： A boy showed me in. A number of people came to see the circus. 9．下面每句里的两个 there 的作用不同： There is a garden there. There there is a garden. There, there is a garden. There is always the garden there to weed. 10．注意下面各句里用 was there，has there been 等，不用 There was，there has been 等： Not a soul was there to show us the way. Never has there been a more perfect silence. Seldom has there been less water in the brook. Hardly ever have there been children under fifteen who could write such good verse. Scarcely ever have there been fires in this neighbourhood. By no means can there be any quarrelling between him and his brother. Under no circumstances should there be any slackening in our work. Nowhere else can there be lakes like these. I have never met him, nor is there any chance of my meeting him in the future. Only by our joint efforts can there be any hope of success. 11．下面每组里的三句意思相同： 12．There he goes! There goes the bell! 等句子里的 goes 不可改作 is going。 |
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