| 词组 | ask |
| 释义 | 1．ask his name 是“问他的名字”，ask his opinion 是“问他的意见”，ask the way 是“问路”，ask the time 是“问时间”，但 ask the price 有时是“问价”，有时是“讨价”。I asked him the price 是“问价”，He asked the price of ¥20 是“讨价”。 ask（问）可以有双宾语，如 I asked him his name 和 He asked me my opinion。 2．He asked me something 是“他问我一个问题”，He asked me for something 是“他向我要些东西”。 3．I asked him a question 比 I asked a question of him 普通。I have a question to ask (of) you 里的 of 可有可无。 4．'Are you sure of it?' he asked（问）(of) me 里的 of 可有可无。I am afraid it is too much to ask（请求）of him 里的 of 不可省去，偶尔用 from。 5．ask 和 ask for 都作“请求”解。ask 通常用于无形的东西，如 ask a favour，ask advice，ask permission 和 ask clemency。ask for 用于有形的或无形的东西都可以，如 ask for bread，ask for money，ask for a ticket，ask for help，ask for information，ask for leave，ask for pardon 和 ask for forgiveness。假使说出了那被请求的人，用了 ask 该在那宾语后面加上 of 和指人的词，用了 ask for 该在 ask 后面加上指人的词，如ask a favour of him 和ask him for bread。ask a favour of him 改作 ask him a favour 也可以，但 ask 用作“请求”解带有双宾语，那直接宾语只有 favour，却不说 ask him advice 或 ask him permission。 6．He asked about you 是“他问起你”，He asked after you 是“他问起你的健康情况（或生活情况）”，He asked for you 是“他问起要见你（或跟你联系）”。 7．He asked me 'Will you go with me?' 是正常的英语。He asked me whether I would go with him 也是正常的英语。He asked me, Would I go with him? 不是正常的英语，但这种结构在不很严谨的文字里时常见到。 8．ask（请求）后面可以接以 that 引导的从句，那从句里用 shall 或 should 或虚拟现在式，如 I ask that he shall（或should）call this evening, I ask that he call（不用 calls）this evening, I asked that he should call that evening 和 I asked that he call（不用 called）that evening。 |
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