| 词组 | bear |
| 释义 | 1．除了作“生（孩子）”解以外，bear 的过去分词是 borne，不是 born。作“生（孩子）”解，bear 的过去分词有两个，borne 和 born，但用法不同。下面几点该注意： （1）用在主动语态，该用 borne。例如：She has borne several children. （2）用在被动语态而后面有 by，也该用 borne。例如：This is one of the three boys borne by his stepmother. （3）用在被动语态而后面没有 by，该用 born。例如： A son was born to him. I was born in 1926. 注意第一句里用 to。 2．说某次的生孩子通常不用 bear，如“昨夜她生了一个男孩子”通常不说 She bore a boy last night，却有下面四种说法： She gave birth to a boy last night. She was delivered of a boy last night. She was brought to bed of a boy last night. She had a boy last night. 注意第二句和第三句里都用 of。 但 She bore him a daughter a year after their marriage 等句子里用 bore 是合乎习惯的。注意 bore 有双宾语。 3．下面三句的意思都是“他是天生的演说家”： He was born an orator. He is a born orator. He is an orator born. 4．bear 现在很少用作 carry 解，在口语里更少用。 5．bear 可以用作“忍受”解，bear with 也作“忍受”解，有下面几点该注意： （1）对于人 bear 和 bear with 都可以用。例如：I cannot bear (with) him. （2）对于情形 bear 和 bear with 也都可以用，但用 bear 普通些。例如：I cannot bear (with) such a situation. （3）对于抽象的意思通常用 bear。例如：I cannot bear that idea. （4）只有 bear 后面可以接不定式和动名词，如 I cannot bear to leave him alone 和 I cannot bear leaving him alone。也只有 bear 后面可以接宾语和不定式。例如：I cannot bear you to be left alone. 也有人说 I cannot bear for you to be left alone。 6．I cannot bear leaving you alone 里的 leaving 在形式和意思上都是主动的。These examples are perhaps too well known to bear being reprinted 里的 being reprinted 在形式上和意思上都是被动的。但 That won't bear thinking of（那是不堪一想的）里的 thinking 在形式上是主动的，在意思上却是被动的，这句跟 That won't bear being thought of 意思完全相同。His language（或 story）won't（或 doesn't）bear repeating 是“他说的话（或他讲的事）不堪重述。”这句习惯上用 repeating，不用 being repeated。 7．bear（忍耐）后面有时接以 that 引导的从句。例如：She could not bear that her friends should laugh at her so much. 8．在把熊当作打猎的对象时通常用 bear 而不用 bears。例如：They went out to hunt bear. |
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