词组 | charge |
释义 | 1.charge Joseph with murder 和 charge murder on(或upon)Joseph 都可以说,但第一种形式比第二种形式普通得多。注意 charge Joseph with murder 和 accuse Joseph of murder 意思相仿,但用了 charge 该用 with,用了 accuse 该用 of,不可相混。 2.在名词 charge 后面接以 that 引导的从句,英美通用。例如:They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.在动词 charge 后面接以 that 引导的从句在美国很普通,但在英国很不普通。例如:They charged that Joseph had committed murder. 3.charge him with ...ing 有时是“说他犯了……”,有时是“把……的任务交给他”,charge him to ...(不定式)是“命令他……”,如 He charged Helen with cheating(他说海伦犯了欺骗),He charged her with reading the proofs(他把校对的任务交给她),和 He charged Helen never to cheat(他命令海伦永远不得欺骗)。 4.charge 在作“索(价)”解的时候可以有双宾语。例如:He charged me ¥50. 5.charge(为了……取费)把表示物品或服务的词做宾语,远不及加上 for 的普通,如 We must charge all the meals(或 repairs)里在 charge 后面加上 for 普通得多。 6.in charge of 通常作“管理……”解。例如:Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.有时作“被……管理”解。例如:The children are in charge of Mrs Lamb.但说“被……管理”通常用 in the charge of 或 under the charge of。例如:The children are in(或under)the charge of Mrs Lamb. 7.have charge of(管理)和 take (over) charge of(开始管理、接办)两种表达方式里都没有 the。 |
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