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词组 infinitives ing forms and past participles after nouns verbs etc introduction
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Infinitives, -ing forms and Past Participles after Nouns, Verbs, etc introductionInfinitives, -ing forms and Past Participles after Nouns, Verbs, etc Section 9 Infinitives, -ing forms and Past Participles after Nouns, Verbs, etcintroductionverb + verbInfinitive structures can be used after many verbs; structures with -ing forms can be used after many others.I want to stop now. (not I want stopping now.)We enjoyed visiting Edinburgh. (not We enjoyed to visit Edinburgh.)Some verbs can also be followed by object + infinitive or object + -ing form.I expected him to say something.Jack didn't hear me calling him.After some verbs, more than one of these structures is possible, sometimes with a difference of meaning.I don't remember seeing her before.Remember to buy coffee.After some verbs (e.g. get, have, hear), structures with past participles and passive meanings are also possible.We had our car broken into.I've just seen a man arrested.structures after nouns, adjectives and prepositionsMany nouns and adjectives can also be followed by structures with infinitives, and many by preposition + -ing.the need to investan excuse for leavinghappy to see youworried about getting oldUnfortunately, there is no good way of knowing which verbs, nouns and adjectives are followed by which kind of structure. The more important cases are dealt with in this Section; if in doubt, check in a good dictionary.Note that prepositions are always followed by -ing forms.She left without saying goodbye. (not without to say goodbye.)Do you know what's wrong with these, and why?
I enjoy to sail. 97We don't expect that you stay. 98I suggested her to go home. 98He's finished to repair the car. 100.1Cricket is not very interesting to watch it. 101.4Iron is easy to rust. 101.4The thought to fail never entered his head. 103.1Always check the oil before to start the car. 104.1I look forward to hear from you. 104.2I forgot buying the soap. 105.1I wouldn't advise to take the car. 105.4I slowly began understanding how she felt. 105.10Responsible managers never stop to question their decisions. 105.12Susan was nowhere to find. 106.2I made her crying. 107.1I can't make work the washing machine. 107.1I can make myself understand in Japanese. 107.2The rain made wet the grass. 107.3You have made me be a happy man. 107.3I must have repaired my watch. 109.2I saw Emily's crossing the road. 110.2
97infinitives after verbs: It's beginning to rain.
98verb + object + infinitive: I want you to listen.
99try and …, go and …, etc
100-ing forms after verbs: I enjoy travelling.
101infinitives after adjectives: pleased to see you
102infinitives after nouns and pronouns: my decision to leave
103-ing forms after nouns and adjectives: tired of listening
104-ing forms after prepositions: without breaking eggs
105infinitives or -ing forms: both possible with different uses
106active and passive infinitive with similar meaning
107causative structures with make
108causative and similar structures with get
109causative and similar structures with have
110hear, see, etc + object + verb form
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