词组	irregular verbs
释义	Contents overview irregular verbsate: AmE pronunciationate: AmE pronunciation AmE pronunciation 1.310180dive: AmE formsdive: AmE forms AmE forms 1.310489drunkendrunken 1.310516flow and flyflow and fly and fly 10655fly and flowfly and flow and flow 10657found and findfound and find and find 10677irregular verbs: list of common examplesirregular verbs: list of common examples list of common examples 110948proved or provenproved or provenprovedproven 1.311438raise and riseraise and rise and rise 11466says: pronunciationsays: pronunciation pronunciation 1.311543shone: AmE pronunciationshone: AmE pronunciation AmE pronunciation 1.311586spit: AmE formsspit: AmE forms AmE forms 1.311661strike and strokestrike and strokestrikestroke and stroke 11692wind and woundwind and wound and wound 11972wound and windwound and wind and wind 11995Verbs1 irregular verbs1common irregular verbsThis is a list of the more common irregular verbs. Students should check that they know all of them. For a complete list, see a good dictionary. Infinitive Simple past Past participle arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken       be was, were been bear bore born(e) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun bend bent bent bet bet, betted bet, betted bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought       catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut       deal dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt /dremt/, dreamed /driːmd/ dreamt /dremt/, dreamed /driːmd/ drink drank drunk drive drove driven       eat ate /et, eɪt/ eaten /ˈiːtn/       fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forbid forbade /fəˈbæd, fəˈbeɪd/ forbidden forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen       get got got give gave given go went gone, been grow grew grown       hang hung hung have had had hear /hɪə(r)/ heard /hɜːd/ heard /hɜːd/ hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt       keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known       lay laid laid lead led led lean leant /lent/ leaned /liːnd/ leant /lent/ leaned /liːnd/ leap leapt /lept/, leaped leapt /lept/, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit, lighted lit, lighted lose lost lost       make made made mean /miːn/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ meet met met       pay paid paid put put put       quit quit, quitted quit, quitted       read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/ ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run       say said /sed/ said /sed/ see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shake shook shaken shine shone /ʃɒn/ shone /ʃɒn/ shoot shot shot show showed shown shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept slide slid slid smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin span, spun spun spit spat spat split split split spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung strike struck struck swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swing swung swung swim swam swum       take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown       understand understood understood       wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won wind /waɪnd/ wound /waʊnd/ wound /waʊnd/ write wrote written 2verbs that are easily confused Infinitive Simple past Past participle fall fell fallen feel felt felt fill filled filled   find (= get back something lost) found found found (= start up an organisation or institution) founded founded   flow (of a liquid = move) flowed flowed fly (= move in the air) flew flown flee (= run away) fled fled   lay (= put down flat) laid laid lie (= be down) lay lain lie (= say things that are not true) lied lied For more details of these three verbs, 507.   leave left left live lived lived   raise (= put up) raised raised rise (= go/get up) rose risen   strike (= hit) struck struck stroke (= pass the hand gently over) stroked stroked   wind /waɪnd/ (= turn, tighten a spring, etc) wound /waʊnd/ wound /waʊnd/ wound /wuːnd/ (= injure in a battle) wounded wounded 3notesNote the standard AmE pronunciations of ate (/eɪt/ ) and shone (/ʃoʊn/ ). /et/ for ate is substandard in AmE (but a standard variant in BrE).Burn, dream, kneel, lean, learn, smell, spell, spill and spoil are all generally regular in American English. In British English, irregular past tenses and participles with -t are also quite common.Dive is regular in British English, but can be irregular in American:dive – dived/dove (/doʊv/) – divedThe old past participle drunken is used as an adjective in some expressions (e.g. a drunken argument, drunken driving), but these are not very common.Fit and quit are usually irregular in American English.fit – fit – fit, quit – quit – quitThe American past participle of get is either got or gotten (472.6).Hang is regular when used to mean 'execute by hanging'.Prove (regular) has an irregular past participle proven which is sometimes used instead of proved, especially as an adjective (e.g. a proven liar).Says is pronounced /sez/.Speed can also have regular forms, especially in the expression speeded up.Spit has both spit and spat as past tense and participle in American English.Sung and sunk are sometimes used instead of sang and sank.Previous Next
随便看	opposite facing opposite facing and in front of or order of adjectives ordinary structures other adverbial clauses introduction other points other proforms other s other s and another other states other structures found in spoken english other varieties of english other words other words and expressions with similar uses ought to out of over over across over across and through over and above owing to owing to and due to own paragraphs

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