释义 |
Contents overview pronunciation of pluralsbaths: pronunciationbaths: pronunciation pronunciation 118.410208houses: pronunciationhouses: pronunciation pronunciation 118.410812mouths: pronunciationmouths: pronunciation pronunciation 118.411136paths: pronunciationpaths: pronunciation pronunciation 118.411320roofs: pronunciationroofs: pronunciation pronunciation 118.411526truths: pronunciationtruths: pronunciation pronunciation 118.411842wreaths: pronunciationwreaths: pronunciation pronunciation 118.411996youths: pronunciationyouths: pronunciation pronunciation 118.412020Nouns and Noun Phrases; Agreement118 pronunciation of plurals1nouns ending in /s/, /z/ and other sibilantsAfter one of the sibilant sounds /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/ and /dʒ/, the plural ending -es is pronounced /ɪz/.buses /ˈbʌsɪz/quizzes /ˈkwɪzɪz/crashes /ˈkræʃɪz/garages /ˈgærɑːʒɪz/watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/bridges /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/2nouns ending in other unvoiced soundsAfter any other unvoiced sound (/p/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ or /k/), the plural ending -(e)s is pronounced /s/.cups /kʌps/beliefs /bɪˈliːfs/cloths /klɒθs/plates /pleɪts/books /bʊks/3nouns ending in other voiced soundsAfter vowels, and all voiced consonants except /z/, /ʒ/ and /dʒ/, the plural ending -(e)s is pronounced /z/.days /deɪz/boys /bɔɪz/trees /triːz/knives /naɪvz/clothes /kləʊðz/ends /endz/hills /hɪlz/legs /legz/dreams /driːmz/songs /sɒŋz/4plurals with irregular pronunciationSingular | Plural |
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house /haʊs/ | houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/ | bath /bɑːθ/ | baths /bɑːθs/ or /bɑːðz/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouths /maʊθs/ or /maʊðz/ | path /pɑːθ/ | paths /pɑːθs/ or /pɑːðz/ | roof /ruːf/ | roofs /ruːfs/ or /ruːvz/ | truth /truːθ/ | truths /truːθs/ or /truːðz/ | wreath /riːθ/ | wreaths /riːθs/ or /riːðz/ | youth /juːθ/ | youths /juːθs/ or /juːðz/ | Third person singular forms (e.g. catches, wants, runs) and possessive forms (e.g. George's, Mark's, Joe's) follow the same pronunciation rules as regular plurals.Previous Next |