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词组 relative clauses introduction
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Relative Clauses introductionRelative Clauses Section 21 Relative ClausesintroductionWhat are relative clauses?Clauses beginning with question words (e.g. who, which, where) are often used to modify nouns and some pronouns – to identify people and things, or to give more information about them. These are called 'relative clauses'.Do you know the people who live next door?There's a programme tonight which you might like.He lives in a village where there are no shops.Leslie, who works with me, often babysits for us.When who, which, where, etc are used in this way, they are called 'relative pronouns'. That can also be used as a relative pronoun. There are two kinds of relative clause (234): those that typically say who or what we are talking about ('identifying clauses'), and those that typically just give extra information ('non-identifying clauses').Do you know what's wrong with these, and why?
What's the name of the tall man which just came in? 233.1Is that all which is left? 233.4All what you say is true. 233.4I've found the keys that you were looking for them. 233.6I saw a girl whose her hair came down to her waist. 233.7He got married again, what surprised everybody. 233.8, 236.2Dorota, who does my hair is from Poland. 234.2I lent him 'The Old Man and the Sea', that is really easy to read. 234.3This is Naomi, that sells the tickets. 234.3I poured him a glass of wine, he drank at once. 234.4We met a man of whom I've forgotten the name. 235.2He's married to a singer whose you may have heard. 235.3We need a house we can stay for a few days. 237.7He liked the people with who he worked. 237.8The idea was interesting which she put forward. 237.12You're the one that know where to go. 237.13I can't think of anybody whom to invite. 237.14The children will have a garden which to play in. 237.14This is a letter from my father, whom we hope will be fully recovered soon. 237.17
233relatives: basic information
234identifying and non-identifying clauses: the tall man who …; Mr Rogers, who …
235whose
236what
237relatives: advanced points
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