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词组 speech and spoken exchanges introduction
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Speech and Spoken Exchanges introductionSpeech and Spoken Exchanges Section 27 Speech and Spoken ExchangesintroductionInformal spoken sentences are generally simpler than written sentences. They have fewer subordinate clauses, and mostly use a small number of common conjunctions (e.g. and, but, that, so, if, because, when). Noun phrases are usually short: a subject is often a single pronoun. More formal grammatical structures (281) and vocabulary (333) are unusual. While many spoken utterances are similar in structure to written sentences, word order is less fixed. Information may be 'spaced out' more by putting some of it before or after the main sentence (299). Some speech does not fit into the 'complete sentence' pattern of writing at all.Lovely, the way she talks about her mother.That car, is it yours?How long you been waiting here, then?'Maybe call in on Emma on the way out? ''Not today I can't.''What time?''Half past eight.''At your place?''No, Andy's.'This Section cannot of course offer a complete analysis of spoken language. The following entries describe a few common features of informal speech.Do you know what's wrong with these, and why?
Those people that we met them in Greece, shall we call them? 299.2 Where you are going? 302'What are you doing?' 'What I'm doing? Nothing.' 304.3Are you the new secretary, aren't you? 305.2You never say what you're thinking, don't you? 305.4'Are you ready?' 'Yes, I'm.' 308'Louise can dance beautifully.' 'So can her sister dance.' 309.1'I'm getting bored.' 'I also.' 309.1Joe didn't phone, and neither didn't Kate. 309.2 Couldn't you babysit this evening. please? 310.4
299spoken sentence structure
300avoiding repetition: Wonderful, isn't it?
301discourse markers in speech
302declarative questions: That's the boss?
303rhetorical questions: Who cares?
304echo questions: She's invited how many?
305question tags: basic information
306question tags: advanced points
307reply questions: Was it? Did you, dear?
308short answers: Yes, he can, etc
309so am I, neither do they, etc
310politeness: using questions
311politeness: distancing verb forms
312politeness: softening expressions
313pronunciation: stress and rhythm
314pronunciation: intonation
315pronunciation: weak and strong forms
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英语用法大全包含1354条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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