请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 spelling and pronunciation
释义
Contents overview
spelling and pronunciationWord Formation and Spelling351 spelling and pronunciationIn many English words, the spelling is different from the pronunciation. This is mainly because our pronunciation has changed a good deal over the last few hundred years, while our spelling system has stayed more or less the same. Here is a list of some difficult common words with their pronunciations.1usually two syllables, not threeThe letters in brackets are usually not pronounced.asp(i)rin
bus(i)ness
choc(o)late
diff(e)rent
ev(e)ry
ev(e)ning
marri(a)ge
med(i)cine
(AmE three syllables)
om(e)lette
rest(au)rant
sev(e)ral
2usually three syllables, not fourThe letters in brackets are usually not pronounced.comf(or)table
int(e)resting
secret(a)ry
(AmE four syllables)
temp(e)rature
us(u)ally
veg(e)table
3silent lettersThe letters in brackets are not pronounced.clim(b)
com(b)
de(b)t
dou(b)t
dum(b)
mus(c)le
han(d)kerchief
san(d)wich
We(d)nesday
champa(g)ne
forei(g)n
si(g)n
borou(gh)
bou(gh)t
cau(gh)t
dau(gh)ter
hei(gh)t
hi(gh)
li(gh)t
mi(gh)t
nei(gh)bour
ni(gh)t
ou(gh)t
ri(gh)t
strai(gh)t
thou(gh)t
throu(gh)
ti(gh)t
wei(gh)
w(h)at
w(h)en
w(h)ere
w(h)ether
w(h)ich
w(h)ip
w(h)y
and similarly in other words beginning wha, whe or whi. (Some speakers use an unvoiced /w/ in these words.)
(h)onest
(h)onour
(h)our
(k)nee
(k)nife
(k)nob
(k)nock
(k)now
and similarly in other words beginning kn.
ca(l)m
cou(l)d
ha(l)f
sa(l)mon
shou(l)d
ta(l)k
wa(l)k
wou(l)d
autum(n)
hym(n)
(p)neumatic
(p)sychiatrist
(p)sychology
(p)sychotherapy
(p)terodactyl
and similarly in other words beginning pn, ps or pt.
cu(p)board /ˈkʌbəd/
i(s)land
i(s)le
cas(t)le
Chris(t)mas
fas(t)en
lis(t)en
of(t)en
whis(t)le
(Often can also be pronounced /ˈɒftən/
.)
g(u)arantee
g(u)ard
g(u)errilla
g(u)ess
g(u)est
g(u)ide
g(u)ilt
g(u)itar
g(u)y
(w)rap
(w)rite
(w)rong
(w)ho
(w)hom
(w)hore
(w)hose
(w)hole
4a = /e/any
many
Thames /temz/
5ch = /k/ache
archaeology
architect
chaos
character
chemist
Christmas
mechanical
Michael
stomach
6ea = /e/already
bread
breakfast
dead
death
dreadful
dreamt
head
health
heavy
instead
lead
(the metal)
leant
leather
meant
measure
pleasant
pleasure
read
(past)
ready
steady
sweater
threat
tread
weather
7ea = /eɪ/break
great
steak
8gh = /f/cough /kɒf/
rough /rʌf/
draught /drɑːft/
tough /tʌf/
enough /ɪˈnʌf/
laugh /lɑːf/
9o = /ʌ/above
brother
colour
come
comfortable
company
cover
done
front
glove
government
honey
London
love
lovely
Monday
money
month
mother
none
nothing
once
one
onion
other
oven
some
son
stomach
ton(ne)
tongue
won
wonder
worry
10o = /uː/lose
prove
to
11ou = /ʌ/country
couple
cousin
double
enough
rough
tough
trouble
young
12u or ou = /ʊ/bull
bullet
bush
butcher
could
cushion
full
pull
push
put
should
would
13words pronounced with /aɪ/biology
buy
dial
height
idea
iron
microphone
science
society
either
(some British speakers)
neither
(some British speakers)
14other strange spellingsarea /ˈeəriə/
Australia /ɒsˈtreɪliə/
bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/
blood /blʌd/
brooch /brəʊtʃ/
business /ˈbɪznɪs/
busy /ˈbɪzi/
clothes /kləʊðz/
does /dʌz/
doesn't /ˈdʌz(ə)nt/
Edinburgh /ˈedɪnbrə/
Europe /ˈjʊərəp/
foreign /ˈfɒrən/
friend /frend/
fruit /fruːt/
heard /hɜːd/
heart /hɑːt/
juice /dʒuːs/
Leicester /ˈlestə/
minute /ˈmɪnɪt/
moustache /məˈstɑːʃ/
(AmE mustache /ˈmʌstæʃ, məˈstæʃ/
)
once /wʌns/
one /wʌn/
queue /kjuː/
two /tu:/
woman /ˈwʊmən/
women /ˈwɪmɪn/
Worcester /ˈwʊstə/
15silent rIn standard southern British English, r is not normally pronounced before a consonant or at the end of a word.hard /hɑːd/
car /kɑː/
first /fɜːst/
four /fɔː/
order /ˈɔːdə/
more /mɔː/
But r is pronounced at the end of a word if a vowel follows immediately.four islands /ˈfɔːr ˈaɪləndz/
more eggs /ˈmɔːr ˈegz/
Note the pronunciation of iron
, and of words ending in -re and -ered.
iron /aɪən/
(AmE /ˈaɪǝrn/
)
centre /ˈsentə(r)/
theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/
(AmE /ˈθi:ətər/)
wondered /ˈwʌndəd/
bothered /ˈbɒðəd/
We often add /r/ after words ending in the sound /ə/ even when this is not written with r, if another vowel follows immediately.India and Africa /ˈɪndɪər ənd ˈæfrɪkə/
In most varieties of American English, and in many regional British accents, r is pronounced whenever it is written.
Previous Next
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含1354条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/5 7:17:49