| 词组 | die |
| 释义 | 1． 后面最常用的介词是 of: died of thirst died of hunger died of heart disease died of starvation died of old age died of boredom 2． 后面也可以跟介词 from， for， with，in，at，on，through，under， upon 等: He died from an infection. He died for want of food. He died with kidney disease. He died in agony. He died at his post. He died on the spot. He died through the bursting of a blood vessel. He died under the surgeon's knife. He died upon his own gun. 3． 表示如何“死去的”，可有不少方法: die happy die a natural death die a violent death die a horrible death die a hero die a martyr die rich die a rich man die poor die old die young die a virgin die a beggar 4． 除 die 以外，“死”还有很多表达法: suffer death meet death be dead perish expire pass away leave this world depart come to one's end be heard of no more draw the last breath go to one's glory kick the bucket commit suicide 5． 指一时的动作，因此，要表示“死了很长时间的人”，一般不要用 die 的完成时态，如不要说 He has died for 20 years. 可以说: He died 20 years ago. 6． 表示“他死了”，用 die 及派生词可以译成以下句子，但它们的侧重面不同: He has died. ( 说明刚刚去世) He is dead. ( 说明死的状态) He has suffered death. ( 说明不是自然死亡) 7． 后面可接形容词和名词，下面两个句子的意思近似: He died rich. He died a rich man. 8． die hard 常被用来指“( 旧观念、旧习俗等 ) 难以灭绝”，它的名词是 diehard: Old habits die hard. ( 作动词用) The diehards ruled that poor country. ( 作名词用) 9． 口语中说: I nearly died. 或 I could have died. 是夸张地表示“I was very embarrassed / shocked.”等意思。 |
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