| 词组 | leather |
| 释义 | 有单复数和不可数形式: imperious to use， a strong leather that becomes darker through use. ( 单数) in a choice of fabrics and leath- ers ( 复数) We welcome anyone with an in- terest in leather and leathercraft. ( 不可数) leave，depart，go 1． 3 词都有 “离开”的意思。 1) leave 常指“离开某地或某人”: He was allowed to leave his coun- try. She had to leave her daughter. 2) depart 比较正式，可指 “( 飞机、火车、轮船等交通工具的) 离开”: The coach departs from Cape Cod in the morning. The express train will depart from Platform 5． Their tour departs from Kennedy Airport on 5 May. 3) go 最为普通，常用在口语中，强调 “去某一目的地、离开某地”或 “脱离某种处境”等: Hurry up，let's go! I'll have to go to school. 2． It's time for us to leave. 与 It's time we left. 的意思相同． 3． 名词 leave 作“假期”解时有不少词组: sick leave maternity leave paternity leave parental leave on shore leave paid leave unpaid leave family leave medical leave on-the-job leave annual leave official leave travel leave wedding leave marriage leave conferring leave military leave sporting competition leave leave for visiting relations abroad leave for court attendance leave for election duties leave for jury duty 4． leave 作“假期”解时，可作可数或不可数名词: The employees here are entitled to four weeks annual leave. ( 不可数) How much leave have you accu- mulated? ( 不可数) I have only two leaves in a year. ( 可数) added special leaves ( 可数) 5． 在下面的短语中，leave 前不用冠词: ask for leave of absence go without leave of absence take leave of on leave take French leave lecture，talk，speech 3 词都有 “演讲”的含义。 1． lecture 尤指 “大学里就某一专题所发表的演说”: a series of lectures by Prof. John Rosenwald on American Literature 2． talk 常指 “非正式的演讲”: He gave a series of talks on his travels in China. 3． speech 可以指“即席或有准备的演讲”: The chairman's speech is informal and full of slang words. He is scheduled to deliver a speech on the world economy to- morrow evening. 4． 复数 talks 常指 “会谈”，复数 speeches 可表示 “台词”: the outcome of talks between the government troops and the rebels 政府军与叛军之间会谈的结果 The actor forgot one of his spee- ches. 男演员忘了一段台词。 5． 一般常用 give sb a lecture 或 read sb a lecture，不说 give sb a speech 或 give sb a talk。 6． 注意由 talk 组成一些词组: baby talk 婴儿咿呀学语之声 slick sales talk 花言巧语的推销口吻 small talk 闲聊 sweet talk 甜言蜜语 big talk 大话 tall talk 大话 idle talk 无聊话 up-to-the-minute talk 时髦的说法 Money talks. 金钱万能。 Talk of the devil，and he will ap- pear. 说曹操，曹操就到。 |
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