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词组 abbreviation
释义 英语中缩略构词的方法主要有以下 7
种。
1. 减法:
airplane( 去头)
telephone ( 去头)
literature( 去尾)
advertisement doctor( 去尾)
influenza( 去头尾)
detective( 去头尾)
2. 混成法:
motel ( motor + hotel)
boatel ( boat + hotel)
3. 首字母缩略法:
ABC ( Advanced Booking Char-
ter)
CREEP ( Committee for the Re-
election of the President)
4. 收缩法:
supt. ( superintendent / support)
patd. ( patented)
atty. ( attorney)
5. 保留辅音法:
hdwd. ( hardwood)
blvd. ( boulevard)
hdqrs. ( headquarters)
tspt. ( transport)
tsp. ( teaspoonful)
6. 仿音法:
IOU( 借据) ( 根据“I owe you”的发音缩略而成,英语解释为“A
piece of paper that you sign to say
that you owe someone an amount
of money.”) :
The letters “IOU” sound like “I
owe you.”
7. 委婉缩略法:
gd( goddamned)
sob ( son of a bitch)
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更新时间:2025/4/22 10:30:56