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词组 able
释义 使用时要注意以下几点。
1. 几乎总是用主动语态,有生命和无生命的东西作主语都是如此:
The child is able to read and
write. ( 有生命)
She wasn't able to left the suit-
case. ( 有生命)
It is a simple experiment able to
be performed by anyone. ( 无生命)
so social and religious life would
be able to be carried out on a nor-
mal basis. ( 无生命)
2. 尽管无生命的主语也可用主动语态,但是要尽量避免,上述后两个句子最好改成:
It is a simple experiment that any-
one could ( can) perform.
It is a simple experiment that
could ( can) be performed by an-
yone.
so social and religious life could
be carried out on a normal basis.
so ( we) could carry out social
and religious life on a normal ba-
sis.
3. 作形容词修饰名词时,既可修饰有生命的也可修饰无生命的东西,表示“( 能力) 出众的、出色的”等。
1) 修饰有生命:
an able worker
2) 修饰无生命:
an able speech
able achievements
4. 有两种比较级和最高级形式。
1) 比较级:
an abler teacher
a more able teacher
2) 最高级:
the ablest student in the class
the most able student in the class
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更新时间:2025/4/22 4:01:12