| 词组 | abuse |
| 释义 | 1． 作名词时，可用作可数或不可数: He was responsible for serious human rights abuses. ( 可数) Physical abuse of children is com- mon in that area. ( 不可数) 2． an abuse of 后面常跟以下名词: an abuse of power an abuse of privilege an abuse of position an abuse of trust an abuse of authority an abuse of justice an abuse of privilege an abuse of democracy an abuse of human rights an abuse of public funds an abuse of intellectual property rights an abuse of civil rights 3． 近年来，随着人们对人权的重视以及对动物保护的重视，abuse 常被用来表述“性虐待、虐待儿童、虐待动物”等: Some female students have made allegations of abuse against him. 一些女学生指控受到他的性虐待。 There are some cases of child sex abuse. 有一些儿童性虐待的案例。 The child's parents were found guilty of abuse and neglect. 这孩子的父母因虐待和疏于管教而获罪。 The hostages suffered abuse dur- ing their captivity. 在被关押期间，这些人质受到了虐待。 The physical abuse of the horses is evident. 对这些马匹的虐待是显而易见的。 the abuse of animals in industrial product testing 在工业产品试验对动物的虐待 4． : 使用 abuse 后，句子中不管是否加 sex 或 sexually 都可以有 “性侵犯、性骚扰”的含义: She was ( sexually ) abused by her boss. 5． 常用来表示“滥用烈性酒、毒品，因而对人的身体有害”等: drug abuse alcohol abuse 6． 作名词表示“谩骂”等时，常有下列搭配，此时它常作不可数名词: He hurled racist abuse at a student. She greeted me with a stream of foul-mouthed abuse. She shouted abuse against the journalist. She screamed abuse against the government. He was met with a torrent of abuse. 7． 作动词时，主要作及物动词，注意下列搭配: abuse a horse by forcing it run too far abuse him over the phone The POWs were abused by the guards. The parents themselves were abused as children. You must not abuse my trust. abuse one's power abuse one's position abuse one's sb's hospitality abuse one's authority abuse the confidence in one She was sexually abused. He abused the name of the dead. Don't abuse yourself too much! Don't abuse your brother to her. 不要在她面前说你兄弟的坏话。 8． 可以派生名词 abuser: a drug abuser a child abuser |
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