| 词组 | retreat |
| 释义 | ，withdraw 两词都有“退出”的含义。 1． retreat 常指 “( 为避免危险、极端行为而) 退出”，有“与世无争、寻求安宁”的意思: retreat from the harsh reality of life retreat into the safety of the mountain village 2． withdraw 强调“退出的决心、退出是有正当理由的”等: He threatened to withdraw from the presidential race. The government has decided to withdraw from the peace talks. 3． 表示“军队的撤退”，retreat 有“匆忙、慌乱”的含义; withdraw 强调 “有计划撤退”: The enemy retreated in frantic haste. The government has announced that it will withdraw all its troops from Iraq. 4． retreat 可以作名词，表示“隐退处”withdraw 不这样用: his mountain retreat retrieve，regain，recover 3 词都有“重新得到”的含义。 1． retrieve 强调 “( 经过努力或花力气寻找而) 重新找到”: They are trying hard to retrieve the weapons left by the enemy in the forest. 2． 表示“( 猎犬) 衔回 ( 物品)”，常用 retrieve: The dog has been trained to re- trieve game. 3． regain 比较普通，使用范围较广，但一般是要“经过努力才能重新获得”: regain the control of the city regain his composure regain his marriage regain the hill regain her eye-sight regain the championship regain consciousness regain freedom paradise regained regain your appetite regain his confidence regain your feet 4． recover 在本组词中最常用，使用范围最广，可以表示经过努力重新获得，也可以表示不经过努力而重新获得: It's hard to recover the lost car. ( 要经过努力) He recovered his lost watch by accident. ( 没经过努力) |
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