| 词组 | scratch |
| 释义 | 注意一些短语的用法。 1． scratch 前面一般不用冠词: come up to scratch ( 符合要求、达到标准) Your last essay didn't come up to scratch. from scratch ( 从头开始、从零开始) They are building a web page from scratch. up to scratch ( 情况良好、达到标准) Is library service in your college up to scratch? 2． 注意: 用 come up to the scratch， from the scratch， up to the scratch 均可以，但使用频率远不如 come up to scratch， from scratch，up to scratch 高。 3． scratch 前面用冠词: toe the scratch( 严守规则) Toe the scratch for the party now. without a scratch( 安然无恙) The main targets escaped without a scratch. 4． 动词 scratch: scratch one's eyes out ( ［撕破脸面地］争吵、打架) I picture them laughing together and it makes me want to scratch their eyes out. scratch a living ( 勉强糊口) Both are trying to scratch a living from photography. scratch an existence ( 勉强糊口) The villagers there are trying to scratch an existence out of the land. scratch my back and I will scratch yours ( 你帮我，我也帮你) It is not a simple case of “you scratch my back and I will scratch yours”; it costs us taxpayers much more than that. scratch the surface ( 触及表面) Can Mars rovers scratch the sur- face of life? scratch through ( 划去、删去) Scratch through the words that are not synonyms. scratch together ( 拼凑) He somehow managed to scratch together enough cash to get to New York. |
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